Coadministration of multiple doses of itraconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, increased vepdegestrant exposure by 69%, suggesting the involvement of CYP3A4-mediated metabolism, albeit not predominantly, in vepdegestrant elimination.
We evaluate clinical progression of breakthrough candidates such as ARV-110 for prostate cancer, ARV-471 for breast cancer, and BTK degraders, while discussing critical challenges including the "hook effect" and oral bioavailability limitations. This review provides essential foundations for rational target selection, molecular optimization, and clinical translation strategies. By integrating mechanistic insights with clinical realities, this analysis offers perspectives on PROTAC technology advancement and identifies opportunities for transforming treatment of complex diseases resistant to conventional therapies.
4 months ago
Review • Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • STAT3 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3)
However, PBPK modeling, using EpiIntestinal™ permeability data, accurately predicted the clinical maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of the P-gp substrates digoxin and dabigatran etexilate, unlike the significant underpredictions from Caco-2 data...Combining induction parameters of rifampicin from EpiIntestinal™ with those from the TruVivo (human hepatic model) into PBPK modeling accurately captured DDI effects on midazolam, a sensitive CYP3A4/5 substrate. Additionally, the model accurately predicted clinical outcomes of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) mediated DDIs for ARV-471. These data underscore the potential of EpiIntestinal™ in predicting human Fa and Fg, and in quantitatively assessing CYP3A4 induction and transporter-based DDIs.
6 months ago
Journal
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CYP3A4 (Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4)