It received its first approval under accelerated approval in August 2025 in the USA following positive results from the Beamion LUNG-1 phase Ia/Ib trial in patients with previously treated HER2-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This article summarizes the milestones in the development of zongertinib leading to this first approval for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic NSCLC whose tumours have HER2 tyrosine kinase domain activating mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test, and who have received prior systemic therapy.
In HER2 mutant NSCLC patients, loss of HER2 is not a universal mechanism of T-DXd resistance. Collectively, these data highlight multiple mechanisms of resistance to T-DXd that do not result in loss of HER2 TKI responsiveness.
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ABCC1 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily C Member 1)
Meanwhile, both DSR32 and DSR4 cells maintained HER2 activation; thus, zongertinib, a HER2-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor, blocked the HER2 pathway, induced apoptosis, and inhibited colony formation. Overall, zongertinib can provide therapeutic relief to patients with HER2-overexpressing cancer who have developed resistance to T-DXd.
Therefore, a common carbon-14-labeled intermediate like the sulfoxide [14C]-8 was prepared in four radioactive steps and used to provide [14C]-1 and [14C]-2 in two and three extra steps, respectively. Deuterium-labeled 1 and 2 were also synthesized as internal standards, using piperazine-d8 and 4-aminopiperidine-d9 for bioanalytical studies and other studies.
Phase Ib (dose escalation) will determine the maximum tolerated dose of zongertinib plus trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1), T-DXd, or trastuzumab ± capecitabine, in patients with HER2-positive mBC, and plus T-DXd in patients with HER2-positive mGEAC. The trial is actively recruiting in six countries globally. www.clinicaltrials.gov identifier is NCT06324357.
Geometric mean Cmax and AUC0-tz were similar after treatment with zongertinib SDD with and without rabeprazole. Zongertinib SDD formulation showed good bioavailability irrespective of pH, supporting further clinical development.