Functional plausibility was assessed in pre-stasis human mammary epithelial cells (HMECs) exposed for 24 h to clinically relevant EGFR (lapatinib) or KIT (ripretinib) inhibitors. Together, matched normal tissue and primary-cell data indicate a coordinated EGFR/KIT-linked proliferative bias in NHBW epithelium that is rapidly reversible in vitro. These findings motivate composition-aware validation in larger normal-tissue cohorts and pharmacodynamic window studies to test whether short-term RTK modulation can reset proliferation-biased states in at-risk breast epithelium.
P2, N=67, Active, not recruiting, Jasper Therapeutics, Inc. | Enrolling by invitation --> Active, not recruiting | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2026 --> Aug 2026
Clinical data further verified that high ZEB1 expression is associated with poor prognosis in RCC and that ZEB1 promotes tumor progression by regulating SCD1 to activate the Wnt signaling pathway. In conclusion, APS enhances the sensitivity of RCC to sunitinib by targeting the ZEB1-SCD1-Wnt axis, thus providing a theoretical basis for the clinical application of this combined therapy.
Collectively, our findings suggest GlcN as a potential therapeutic agent for HCC and underscore its chemosensitizing potential when combined with lenvatinib. Given GlcN's established clinical safety, this combination offers a translatable strategy for HCC therapy.