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DRUG:

carmustine

Company:
Generic mfg.
Drug class:
DNA synthesis inhibitor, Alkylating agent
Related drugs:
2d
A network-driven computational framework for identifying FDA-approved drug repurposing across heterogeneous brain cancers. (PubMed, Front Mol Biosci)
As a result, three repurposed drugs were identified as priorities: (i) mefloquine (reference drug: vorasidenib citrate), (ii) clofibric acid (reference drug: carmustine), and armillarisin A (reference drug: lomustine). These results also suggest repurposing candidates for synergistic combinations across different brain tumors. The two applications developed in this work are freely accessible and in the public domain at https://assay.smallmoles.com/escorwin.
FDA event • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PDGFRA (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) • KDR (Kinase insert domain receptor) • CDK1 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 1)
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lomustine • carmustine • Voranigo (vorasidenib)
2d
Ibrutinib Before and After Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=94, Active, not recruiting, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Trial completion date: Dec 2025 --> Dec 2026
Trial completion date
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2)
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Imbruvica (ibrutinib) • cytarabine • cyclophosphamide • etoposide IV • carmustine • melphalan • Starasid (cytarabine ocfosfate)
1m
ALK-positive ALCL: first described adult case of synchronous CNS and systemic involvement at presentation: a case report and review of the literature. (PubMed, Br J Neurosurg)
The patient was treated with a modified MARIETTA protocol (without rituximab) and consolidated with a carmustine-based autologous stem cell transplant. shows complete metabolic response on PET-CT and MRI brain. This case presents the first successful treatment of a synchronous presentation of CNS and systemic ALK-positive ALCL, and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for diagnosis.
Journal
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ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1) • TNFRSF8 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 8)
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ALK positive • ALK fusion • ALK translocation
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Rituxan (rituximab) • carmustine
1m
SHARON: A Clinical Trial for Metastatic Cancer Using Chemotherapy and Patients' Own Stem Cells (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=24, Recruiting, General Oncology, Inc. | N=10 --> 24 | Trial completion date: Aug 2027 --> Dec 2028 | Trial primary completion date: Aug 2026 --> Dec 2028
Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset)
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HER-2 negative • PALB2 mutation
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carmustine • melphalan • Mustargen (mechlorethamine)
2ms
Trial completion date
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cytarabine • etoposide IV • carmustine • thiotepa
2ms
Carmustine Wafer in Combination With Retifanlimab and Radiation With/Without Temozolomide in Subjects With Glioblastoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=50, Recruiting, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | Trial completion date: Jan 2027 --> Jan 2029 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2026 --> Jan 2028
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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temozolomide • carmustine • Zynyz (retifanlimab-dlwr)
2ms
Development of a fatty acid metabolism (FAM)-related gene signature for prognosis prediction and personalized therapy in lower grade gliomas. (PubMed, Transl Cancer Res)
Drug sensitivity analysis indicated that high-risk individuals might be more responsive to chemotherapy, particularly temozolomide and carmustine. This study underscores the prognostic role of the FAM-related risk model for LGGs. Assessing patient risk scores through this model could help tailor personalized treatments, providing valuable guidance for clinical decision-making.
Journal • Gene Signature • IO biomarker
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CPT2 (Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 2)
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temozolomide • carmustine
2ms
Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms of Glioma Recurrence: A Study Integrating Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics. (PubMed, Ann Clin Transl Neurol)
Fibroblasts drive glioma recurrence, with AEBP1, ZNF708, and TSHZ2 predicting recurrence and chemoresistance. These genes promote immune suppression (via plasma cells) and activate recurrence pathways. Oligodendrocyte-astrocyte interactions shape the recurrent microenvironment, suggesting new therapeutic targets.
Journal • IO biomarker
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AEBP1 (AE Binding Protein 1) • IL17A (Interleukin 17A)
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cisplatin • irinotecan • vincristine • carmustine
3ms
Yttrium-90 Labeled Anti-CD25 Monoclonal Antibody Combined With BEAM Chemotherapy Conditioning for the Treatment of Primary Refractory or Relapsed Hodgkin Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=33, Recruiting, City of Hope Medical Center | Trial completion date: Oct 2027 --> Oct 2029 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2027 --> Oct 2029
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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CD34 (CD34 molecule)
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cytarabine • etoposide IV • carmustine • melphalan • Starasid (cytarabine ocfosfate)
3ms
Tebentafusp-tebn With LDT in Metastatic UM (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=109, Recruiting, Thomas Jefferson University | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting | Trial completion date: Mar 2032 --> Aug 2032 | Trial primary completion date: May 2030 --> Oct 2030
Enrollment open • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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carmustine • Kimmtrak (tebentafusp-tebn) • Leukine (sargramostim)
3ms
Study of the Impact of CD34+ Cell Dose on Absolute Lymphocyte Count Following High-Dose Therapy and Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Relapsed and Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=59, Active, not recruiting, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Trial completion date: Oct 2025 --> Oct 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2025 --> Oct 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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cytarabine • etoposide IV • carmustine • melphalan • plerixafor
4ms
hSTAR GBM (Hematopoetic Stem Cell (HPC) Rescue for GBM) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=16, Recruiting, Leland Metheny | Suspended --> Recruiting
Enrollment open
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IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1)
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IDH2 mutation
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temozolomide • carmustine • Neupogen (filgrastim)