Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis revealed that only combined IGRT and CAR-T therapy resulted in the elimination of lung metastases. These findings demonstrate that the combination of IGRT and anti-CEA scFab CAR-T therapy induces a strong antitumor response, effectively targeting both the primary tumor and distant metastatic lesions in the lungs, thus demonstrating that IGRT enhances CAR-T cell infiltration, persistence, and overall efficacy within both primary and metastatic lesions.
Collectively, the results of the present study indicated that CEA, AFP, CA19-9 and CA242 exhibited potential as predictive biomarkers for recurrence/metastasis following radical gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer. Notably, CA19-9 and CA242 may exhibit the highest potential in predicting recurrence/metastasis.
Primary tracheal HCCC is a particularly rare neoplasm with distinct pathological features. The present case highlights the importance of considering HCCC in the differential diagnosis of tracheal tumors, and emphasizes the critical role of comprehensive histopathological and molecular analysis in achieving an accurate diagnosis and guiding treatment.
11 months ago
Journal
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CEACAM5 (CEA Cell Adhesion Molecule 5) • EWSR1 (EWS RNA Binding Protein 1) • TP63 (Tumor protein 63)
The comprehensive list of CEA-positive human tumor types demonstrates that CEA is expressed in a broad range of epithelial neoplasms, many of which might benefit from CEA serum monitoring and anti-CEA therapies.
In conclusion, the triple-regulated Surv.m-CRA-CEAp enhances cancer specificity (i.e., safety) without reducing the potent therapeutic effect for carcinoembryonic antigen-positive gastric cancer-derived peritoneal carcinomatosis. The modified E1B promoter strategy of CRA facilitates the development of novel CRAs for the effective and safe treatment of a variety of refractory cancers.
Cibisatamab is a bispecific antibody-based construct targeting carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) on tumour cells and CD3 epsilon chain as a T-cell engager. ADA appearance could be mitigated by obinutuzumab-pretreatment, with 8% of patients having persistent ADAs. Overall, cibisatamab warrants further exploration in immunotherapy combination strategies for MSS-CRC.