Therapeutic Advances in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Harboring EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations: From Molecular Biology to Targeted Therapy. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
Sunvozertinib, an oral, selective EGFR inhibitor, received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) accelerated approval in 2025, with an ORR of 46% and a median duration of response (DOR) of 11.1 months in platinum-pretreated patients. Emerging therapies, including zipalertinib and furmonertinib, have shown promising results in early-phase trials, with zipalertinib demonstrating activity in patients pretreated with amivantamab (ORR 31.5%) and furmonertinib achieving remarkable responses in treatment-naive patients (ORR 78.6% at 240 mg). This comprehensive review analyzes the molecular biology, structural mechanisms, current therapeutic options, and novel investigational agents for EGFR ex20ins-mutated NSCLC.