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DRUG CLASS:

DNA topoisomerase inhibitor

3d
Efficacy and safety of drug-eluting bead transarterial chemoembolization combined with hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in unresectable gastric cancer with liver metastasis. (PubMed, Ther Adv Med Oncol)
Patients underwent 135 sessions using either HepaSphere beads plus HAIC-FOLFOX (HEPA-HAIC, n = 33) or DC bead plus HAIC-FOLFOX (DCB-HAIC, n = 29)...Nausea, vomiting, and severe pain were significantly less frequent with HEPA-HAIC (5.6% vs 31.7%, p = 0.001; 4.2% vs 31.7%, p < 0.001; 8.3% vs 22.2%, p = 0.01). DEB-TACE plus HAIC was feasible and demonstrated intrahepatic disease control with acceptable tolerability in unresectable GCLM; HEPA-HAIC showed a favorable safety profile.
Journal
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CEACAM5 (CEA Cell Adhesion Molecule 5)
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5-fluorouracil • leucovorin calcium • DC Bead (E7040)
1m
Flavored, Oral Irinotecan VAL-413 (Orotecan®) Given With Temozolomide for Treatment of Recurrent Pediatric Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=20, Active, not recruiting, Valent Technologies, LLC | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
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temozolomide
3ms
SNB-101-101: SNB-101 for Treatment of Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=55, Recruiting, SN BioScience | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open
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SNB-101
4ms
Identification of antibody-drug conjugate payloads that are substrates of ATP-binding cassette drug efflux transporters. (PubMed, Cancer Drug Resist)
All the pyrrolobenzodiazepines tested - SJG136, SGD-1882, SG2057, and SG3199 - were substrates of P-gp, ABCG2, and MRP1. The modified anthracyclines nemorubicin and its metabolite PNU-159682 were poorly transported by both ABCB1 and ABCG2 and displayed nanomolar to picomolar toxicity. Further, we found that the efficacy of the FDA-approved ADC mirvetuximab soravtansine, with DM4 as the toxic payload, was decreased in cell lines expressing P-gp... Several commonly used ADC payloads can be transported by ABC transporters, potentially leading to transporter-mediated drug resistance in patients. Future ADCs should be developed using payloads that are not ABC transporter substrates.
Journal
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ABCB1 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member 1) • ABCG2 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily G Member 2) • ABCC1 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily C Member 1)
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Elahere (mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx) • SG 2000
4ms
New P1/2 trial
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SNB-101
4ms
Dose-finding Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of SNB-101(SN-38) in Patients With Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=21, Completed, SN BioScience | Not yet recruiting --> Completed | N=36 --> 21 | Trial completion date: Jun 2025 --> Jan 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2024 --> Jan 2026
Trial completion • Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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SNB-101
5ms
Rutin alleviates pirarubicin-induced cardiotoxicity and enhances chemosensitivity in breast cancer. (PubMed, Phytomedicine)
Rutin mitigates THP-induced cardiotoxicity and enhances chemotherapeutic efficacy via the novel miR-129-1-3p/GRIN2D pathway. Our data show miR-129-1-3p to be an essential mediator, and suggest that the rutin-miR-129-1-3p-GRIN2D axis is a favorable target for improving the safety and effectiveness of breast cancer chemotherapy.
Journal
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MIR129 (MicroRNA 129) • MIR129-1 (MicroRNA 129-1) • GRIN2D (Glutamate Ionotropic Receptor NMDA Type Subunit 2D)
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Pinorubin (pirarubicin)
7ms
Association between HER2 overexpression and recurrence rate in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer following anthracycline-based intravesical instillation therapy (PubMed, Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi)
The impact of HER2 expression on the recurrence-free survival (RFS) of patients with intravesical anthracycline (epirubicin or pirarubicin) instillation after transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) was evaluated. In the patients treated with intravesical anthracycline instillation, HER2 high-expression was associated with a shorter RFS (P<0.001). HER2 high-expression seems to be not only associated with worse clinicopathological features of NMIBC but also a poor RFS in NMIBC patients treated with anthracycline instillation after TURBT.
Retrospective data • Journal
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
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HER-2 overexpression • HER-2 expression
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epirubicin • Pinorubin (pirarubicin)
8ms
Synergistic Chemoimmunotherapy Using Pirarubicin-Loaded Tumor-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). (PubMed, Eur J Pharm Sci)
In addition, compared with the control group, the tumor volume in the THP@TEVs group was reduced by approximately 62.1% (p<0.001, n=5) and no histopathological changes were observed in major organs (such as heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys) upon H&E staining. This study provides a precise, low-toxicity chemotherapy and immune synergistic strategy for TNBC and expands the potential of TEVs in tumor therapy.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • HMGB1 (High Mobility Group Box 1) • CALR (Calreticulin)
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Pinorubin (pirarubicin)
8ms
Study of Liposomal Annamycin in Combination With Cytarabine for the Treatment of Subjects With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=22, Completed, Moleculin Biotech, Inc. | Active, not recruiting --> Completed | N=63 --> 22
Trial completion • Enrollment change
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naxtarubicin (L-ANN)
9ms
Flavored, Oral Irinotecan VAL-413 (Orotecan®) Given With Temozolomide for Treatment of Recurrent Pediatric Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=20, Recruiting, Valent Technologies, LLC | Trial completion date: Jun 2025 --> Jun 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Jun 2025 --> Jun 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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temozolomide