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DRUG:

erastin

Company:
Columbia University, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Prolexys, Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
Drug class:
Ferroptosis inducer
4d
Low-dose Simvastatin protects pancreatic cancer cells by promoting mitochondrial autophagy through TFEB. (PubMed, Cell Oncol (Dordr))
These findings may explain one of the reasons for the suboptimal efficacy of simvastatin in the treatment of pancreatic cancer, while also providing new insights for research on the antitumor effects of statins.
Journal
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SQSTM1 (Sequestosome 1) • TFEB (Transcription Factor EB 2)
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erastin • simvastatin
6d
USP18 promotes cell proliferation and inhibits ferroptosis by stabilizing HDAC3 in endometrial carcinoma. (PubMed, Exp Cell Res)
Moreover, USP18 silencing promoted the accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and Fe2+, thereby enhancing erastin-induced ferroptosis...Subsequent rescue experiments confirmed that the tumor-promoting effects of USP18 were abrogated upon HDAC3 knockdown. Taken together, our results identify the USP18/HDAC3 axis as a key regulator of EC cell proliferation and ferroptosis suppression, underscoring the potential of USP18 as a therapeutic target in EC.
Journal
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USP18 (Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 18) • HDAC3 (Histone Deacetylase 3) • USP1 (Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 1)
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erastin
10d
Natural exosome-like nanovesicles from Smilax China rhizome induce mitophagy-dependent ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma via GPX4/ACSL4 axis. (PubMed, Biochem Biophys Res Commun)
Our study successfully isolated SCRENs from Smilax china rhizomes and demonstrated their inhibitory effects on HCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion through in vitro cellular experiments. Mechanistic investigations revealed that SCRENs mediate their anti-tumor effects primarily through modulation of mitophagy-associated ferroptosis via GPX4/ACSL4 axis.
Journal
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GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • ACSL4 (Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long Chain Family Member 4) • SLC7A11 (Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11)
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erastin
13d
Targeting SLC7A11 sensitizes colorectal cancer cells to elesclomol-Cu-induced cuproptosis via the GSH-GPX4 axis. (PubMed, Biochem Biophys Res Commun)
SLC7A11 knockdown regulates intracellular redox balance through the GSH-GPX4 axis, thereby promoting cellular cuproptosis. Targeting SLC7A11 can enhance the sensitivity of CRC cells to copper ionophores and may represent a novel therapeutic strategy to enhance cuproptosis of CRC cells.
Journal
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GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • SLC7A11 (Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11)
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elesclomol (STA-4783) • erastin
20d
HSP27 Promotes Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression by Inhibiting Ferroptosis. (PubMed, Biofactors)
Ferrostatin-1 or Erastin successfully reversed the phenotype triggered by HSP27 alterations. HSP27 can induce the growth of CSCC by inhibiting ferroptosis, and is expected to become a new target for the treatment of CSCC.
Journal
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HSPB1 (Heat shock 27kDa protein 1)
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erastin
24d
Green Tea Catechins Mitigate Hepatocyte Ferroptosis Through Attenuation of Oxidative Stress and Improvement of Antioxidant Systems. (PubMed, Antioxidants (Basel))
Iron chelators and radical scavengers can stop it, while erastin or iron overload can cause it...These cell-based in vitro findings indicate that EGCG-rich GTE can attenuate ferroptosis-associated oxidative stress in hepatocytes under iron-loading conditions. GTE may serve as a potential dietary antioxidant candidate; further mechanistic studies and in vivo experiments are required to determine its physiological relevance and translational applicability.
Journal
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GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4)
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erastin
26d
O-GlcNAcylation stabilizes c-MYC to upregulate xCT and inhibit ferroptosis in ovarian cancer. (PubMed, Life Sci)
Our research may provide intervention strategies for the treatment of OV.
Journal
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MYC (V-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog) • GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4)
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erastin • RSL3
28d
Histone acetyltransferase KAT6A contributes to colon cancer malignant progression by inhibiting ferroptosis. (PubMed, BMC Cancer)
KAT6A promotes the proliferation of CC cells and suppresses ferroptosis via epigenetic regulation of GPX4. Our work presented KAT6A as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for treatment CC.
Journal
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GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • KAT6A (Lysine Acetyltransferase 6A)
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erastin
1m
NSUN2 mediated-aberrant 5-methylcytosine methylation regulates autophagy-related ferroptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma progression. (PubMed, Cell Death Dis)
Conversely, NSUN2 overexpression conferred ferroptosis resistance, reducing iron accumulation and restoring GPX4 expression even under erastin treatment...Notably, treatment with an autophagy inhibitor (3-MA) or a ferroptosis inhibitor (Fer-1) partially restored tumor growth in NSUN2-knockdown cells, validating the critical role of autophagy and ferroptosis in NSUN2-mediated OSCC progression. These findings identify the NSUN2-YBX1-SQSTM1/P62 axis as a key regulator of autophagy-dependent ferroptosis in OSCC, highlighting NSUN2 as a promising epitranscriptomic target to enhance ferroptosis induction for OSCC therapy.
Journal
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SQSTM1 (Sequestosome 1) • GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • YBX1 (Y-Box Binding Protein 1) • NOP2 (NOP2 Nucleolar Protein) • NSUN2 (NOP2/Sun RNA Methyltransferase 2)
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erastin
1m
IL4I1⁺ Macrophages and TDO2⁺ Myofibroblasts Drive AhR-Mediated Immunosuppression and Ferroptosis Resistance in Solid Predominant Lung Adenocarcinoma. (PubMed, Adv Sci (Weinh))
A triple therapy combining CH-223191, ferroptosis inducer (Imidazole ketone erastin or RSL3), and anti-PD-1 agent demonstrates superior efficacy and safety in vivo. Together, our findings demonstrate that IL4I1⁺ TAMs and TDO2⁺ myCAFs synergistically establish an immunosuppressive, ferroptosis-resistant niche via AhR signaling in solid predominant LUAD and offer promising therapeutic strategies to reprogram the tumor microenvironment.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • SLC7A11 (Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11) • IL4 (Interleukin 4) • TDO2 (Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase) • IL4I1 (Interleukin 4 Induced 1)
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erastin • RSL3
1m
Ferroptosis inhibition via the ROS-GPX4 axis drives microplastic-induced malignant progression of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. (PubMed, J Transl Med)
PS-MPs promote NPC progression by generating mitochondrial ROS that activate the NRF2-SLC7A11/GPX4 antioxidant axis and suppress ferroptosis. Pharmacologic reactivation of ferroptosis counteracts these effects, highlighting ferroptosis-targeted therapy as a potential strategy for mitigating microplastic-associated cancer risk.
Journal
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GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • SLC7A11 (Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11)
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erastin • RSL3
1m
Targeting the SMAD3/CISD2 axis suppresses bladder cancer progression by promoting ferroptosis in mesenchymal-like bladder cancer cells. (PubMed, Cell Death Dis)
However, mesenchymal-like bladder cancer cells exhibited heightened sensitivity to the ferroptosis inducer Erastin, showing more pronounced suppression of proliferation, elevated ROS, higher LPO and MDA levels, and reduced GSH, confirming their enhanced susceptibility to ferroptosis...In vivo experiments further demonstrated that targeting the Smad3/CISD2 axis significantly suppressed xenograft tumor growth and activated ferroptosis. In conclusion, this study elucidates a novel mechanism by which the Smad3/CISD2 axis dynamically regulates ferroptosis through redox homeostasis reprogramming during EMT, providing a potential therapeutic strategy for targeting the progression of MIBC.
Journal
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CDH1 (Cadherin 1) • GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • VIM (Vimentin) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • CDH2 (Cadherin 2) • SLC7A11 (Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11) • SMAD3 (SMAD Family Member 3)
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erastin