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DRUG:

erlotinib

i
Other names: CP 358774, NSC 718781, OSI 774, R1415, RG 1415, RG1415, R-1415, OSI-774, RO-508231, RO50-8231, CP-358774-01
Company:
Generic mfg.
Drug class:
EGFR inhibitor
Related drugs:
4d
Phytochemical Profiling, Molecular Docking, and ER Stress-Mediated Apoptosis Induced by Plantago loeflingii L. Essential Oil in Ovarian Adenocarcinoma Cells. (PubMed, Chem Biodivers)
The docking protocol was validated by redocking (RMSD = 0.98 Å), and erlotinib (-8.96 kcal/mol) reproduced known interactions with ASP855, ALA859, and PHE723...In conclusion, PLA-EO exhibits selective cytotoxicity in ovarian cancer cells via ER stress pathways, supported by in silico evidence of EGFR targeting. The combined phytochemical, cellular, and docking results highlight P. loeflingii as a promising source of bioactive essential oils, warranting further in vivo validation.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • HSPA5 (Heat Shock Protein Family A (Hsp70) Member 5)
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erlotinib
5d
New 2-benzylideneamino-4,5-diphenylfuran-3‑carbonitrile derivatives and their benzylamino analogues: Synthesis, in vitro cytotoxicity, protein kinase inhibitory activity and in silico insights. (PubMed, Bioorg Chem)
Furthermore, evaluation of 7c in HCC827 (exon 19 deletion) mutation, which is a cell model highly sensitive to tyrosine kinase inhibitors, showed that the tested compound exhibited lower inhibition than erlotinib...Furthermore, 7c caused an increase in the levels of caspase 3 (4.68 folds) and caspase 9 (4.54 folds) in HCT-116 cells. Additionally, in silico studies of 7c showed a plausible binding mode that correlates with its potent inhibitory activity against the two enzymes, whereas ADME prediction revealed a favorable oral absorption.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP9 (Caspase 9)
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EGFR exon 19 deletion • EGFR wild-type
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erlotinib
8d
Protective Role of Thiamine Pyrophosphate Against Erlotinib-Induced Oxidative and Inflammatory Damage in Rat Optic Nerve. (PubMed, Biomedicines)
Erlotinib induces oxidative and inflammatory optic nerve injury, while TPP co-treatment offers significant neuroprotection. These findings support TPP as a potential adjunct to reduce EGFR-TKI-related ocular toxicity and highlight importance of redox modulation in limiting treatment-associated side effects.
Preclinical • Journal
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TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • CAT (Catalase)
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erlotinib
13d
Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and In Silico Studies of Novel Furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as EGFR Inhibitors With Potential Antitumor Activity. (PubMed, Arch Pharm (Weinheim))
Notably, compound 3f displayed potent EGFR inhibition at submicromolar levels, with an IC50 of 0.121 ± 0.004 μM, which was comparable to the reference inhibitor, erlotinib...Based on predictions of toxicity, compound 3f was predicted to possess a favorable safety profile across 30 potential toxicities. Encouraged by its strong anticancer efficacy and safety profile, compound 3f represents a compelling lead candidate for further development as a targeted treatment for breast cancer.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3)
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erlotinib
14d
Erlotinib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Chemoprevention (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=60, Not yet recruiting, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | N=30 --> 60
Enrollment change
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erlotinib
17d
CRISPR-Cas9 Screening Identifies Resistance Mechanisms to KRAS Inhibition in Pancreatic Cancer. (PubMed, Cancer Res)
Further, EGFR inhibitor erlotinib synergized with the RAS(ON) multi-selective inhibitor RMC-7977 in KRASQ61H-mutant PDAC cell lines and in cell lines with highly active EGFR by mitigating ERK rebound activity. KRASi-resistant cell lines featured sustained ERK/MAPK dependence despite decreased ERK activity. Together, these findings enhance the understanding of intrinsic and acquired resistance to KRASi and identify therapeutic vulnerabilities that can potentially be exploited for KRASi combination therapies in pancreatic cancer patients.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • PIK3CG (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate 3-Kinase Catalytic Subunit Gamma)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12R • KRAS G12
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erlotinib • RMC-7977
20d
Assessing first-line treatment for advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC in diverse clinicopathological subgroups: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. (PubMed, BMC Cancer)
This NMA revealed that cases with EGFR-mutated NSCLC may benefit from different first-line treatment regimens according to their clinicopathological characteristics. On the whole, osimertinib plus CT and amivantamab plus lazertinib emerged as the most noticeable treatment modalities for such cases. (PROSPERO ID: CRD42024506995).
Retrospective data • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR L858R • EGFR exon 19 deletion
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Avastin (bevacizumab) • Erbitux (cetuximab) • Tagrisso (osimertinib) • erlotinib • Gilotrif (afatinib) • gefitinib • Conmana (icotinib) • Vizimpro (dacomitinib) • Lazcluze (lazertinib)
20d
Radiotherapy-Related Autophagy Genes Predict Prognosis and Reveal Immunoscape Features and Immunotherapeutic Agents in Colorectal Cancer Patients. (PubMed, J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol)
Medications such as CGP-082996, Dasatinib, Erlotinib, and Salubrinal were more sensitive to high-risk group, whereas drugs such as FTI-277, DMOG, and Crizotinib were more sensitive to low-risk group. UGT1A6 and IRGM were significantly upregulated in tumor group as revealed by qRT-PCR. This study constructed a new prognostic model for CRC patients based on RRAGs, and a series of analysis results is conducive to providing more theoretical references and new insights into precision treatment of CRC patients.
Journal • IO biomarker
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UGT1A6 (UDP Glucuronosyltransferase Family 1 Member A6)
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Xalkori (crizotinib) • erlotinib • dasatinib • salubrinal
21d
Bevacizumab plus erlotinib in advanced solid cancers with Krebs cycle gene mutations: A multicenter phase II study (BRISK; KCSG AL22-16). (PubMed, Clin Cancer Res)
Bevacizumab plus erlotinib demonstrated promising efficacy in tumors with Krebs cycle gene mutations, warranting further investigation beyond FH-deficient RCC.
P2 data • Journal
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IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2)
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Avastin (bevacizumab) • erlotinib
22d
Real-world treatment outcomes in South Korean patients with epidermal growth factor receptor-mutant non-small cell lung cancer. (PubMed, Korean J Intern Med)
Our real-world study demonstrated survival outcomes that were comparable to those observed in clinical trials for patients with EGFR-mutant NSCLC treated with EGFR-TKIs. Detection of the acquired T790M mutation and subsequent osimertinib treatment had significant prognostic value.
Journal • HEOR • Real-world evidence
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR T790M • EGFR positive
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Tagrisso (osimertinib) • erlotinib • Gilotrif (afatinib) • gefitinib • pemetrexed
25d
Exosomal transfer of VPS9D1-AS1 induces M2 polarization to promote erlotinib resistance of LUAD cells via activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. (PubMed, Biochem Pharmacol)
Meanwhile, exosomal transfer of VPS9D1-AS1 sequestered miR-532-3p to up-regulate catenin beta 1 (CTNNB1). Taken together, exosomal transfer of VPS9D1-AS1 induced M2 polarization to promote erlotinib resistance of LUAD cells through activating Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
Journal
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MYCN (MYCN Proto-Oncogene BHLH Transcription Factor) • MIR532 (MicroRNA 532)
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erlotinib
30d
Evaluating the combined efficacy of Telisotuzumab Vedotin and artificial intelligence in the treatment of non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer: a narrative review focusing on pharmaceutical and technical insights. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
Moreover, the combination with epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors like Osimertinib and Erlotinib enhances outcomes, but the combination with immunotherapy (Nivolumab) provided negligible benefit. Teliso-V is highly effective in MET-high NSCLC with tolerable side effects. Its combination with AI holds the hope of early diagnosis, individualized treatment, and intelligent ADCs of the future, but for this to manifest, clinical data and biomarker improvements must materialize.
Review • Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Tagrisso (osimertinib) • erlotinib • Emrelis (telisotuzumab vedotin-tllv)