Feladilimab plus docetaxel has an acceptable safety profile in the second-line treatment of advanced/recurrent NSCLC. No survival outcomes or tumor response advantages were observed with the addition of feladilimab to docetaxel in this setting.
Although feladilimab demonstrated favorable safety and robust receptor occupancy, clinical responses were limited-echoing similar experiences with vopratelimab (JTX-2011) and other ICOS agonists. These outcomes highlight that effective ICOS modulation depends not only on receptor engagement but also on spatial and temporal regulation of effector versus regulatory T-cell responses. Future ICOS-directed strategies, whether agonistic or antagonistic, monoclonal or bispecific, will require rational combination approaches and biomarker-driven patient selection to fully harness this pathway's therapeutic potential.
4 months ago
Review • Journal • IO biomarker
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ICOS (Inducible T Cell Costimulator) • CD40 (CD40 Molecule)
This study showed the feasibility of a modified Toxicity Proportion Interval design and PK/PD analysis to determine a recommended dose for a compound without a dose-limiting toxicity and a tolerable and manageable safety profile.
10 months ago
P1 data • Journal • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • ICOS (Inducible T Cell Costimulator)
Key therapeutic approaches include CTLA-4-Ig fusion proteins (abatacept, belatacept) for autoimmune diseases, ICOS agonists (feladilimab, vopratelimab) to enhance anti-tumor immunity, and bispecific CD28-engaging antibodies (CD28xCD3, CD28xPSMA) for cancer immunotherapy. By integrating structural insights with translational drug development, this review provides a framework for optimizing CD28- and ICOS-targeted therapies. Further advancements in biologics, peptide-based inhibitors, and immune checkpoint modulation will enhance the precision and efficacy of immunotherapeutic strategies.
12 months ago
Review • Journal
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CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Protein 4) • ICOS (Inducible T Cell Costimulator)