Ki67 appears to be an important prognostic biomarker in HR+ breast cancer across both HER2-low and HER2-positive subgroups. Dual stratification by HER2 and Ki67 status may improve risk assessment and help identify high-risk subgroups who could benefit from treatment approaches beyond endocrine therapy alone. These findings warrant confirmation in prospective studies.
And small-tumor breast cancer patients do not usually benefit from AC. AC may not be recommended for certain subgroups, such as patients with pT1mi/a-bN0-1 HR+HER2- or pT1mi/a-bN0 HR-HER2-/HR+HER2+ can be exempted from chemotherapy.
The patient underwent a modified radical mastectomy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy and trastuzumab...This case highlights the diagnostic challenge of PCD, particularly when neurological manifestations precede tumor detection, and suggests that HER2-positive breast cancer may also be associated with anti-Yo antibodies. Early recognition of this syndrome and systematic malignancy screening are essential to improve patient outcomes.
Whole-genome sequencing of tumor samples carrying these germline risk variants revealed that they harbored mutational signatures indicative of a deficiency of homologous recombination. These findings suggest that hereditary POLH p.K589T and RAD51 p.M1fs are candidate variants associated with an increased risk of hormone receptor-negative breast cancer.
2 months ago
Journal • BRCA Biomarker
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BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • RAD51 (RAD51 Homolog A)
With adequate follow-up, distant disease-free survival is a robust surrogate endpoint for predicting final overall survival outcomes in neoadjuvant RCTs for early breast cancer in most contexts. However, the distant disease-free survival surrogacy appears to be weak for the hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative and for the hormone receptor-positive and HER2-positive molecular subtypes. These latter findings warrant further investigation in more recent RCTs enrolling higher-risk patient populations.
Exploratory subgroup analysis further elucidated that OW/OB patients, particularly those aged > 50 years, postmenopausal, with lymph node involvement, hormone receptor negativity, or HER2 3 + status, exhibited substantially compromised pCR rates. Collectively, these findings substantiate the potential of BMI as a robust predictive biomarker for neoadjuvant therapy response in Chinese HER2-positive breast cancer patients.
Except for the worst OS in the constant HER2-zero, hormone receptor-negative subgroup, no significant differences were observed in the DFS and OS with respect to the changes of HER2-zero and HER2-low groups. The prognostic significance of HER2-zero and HER2-low changes after NAC requires further exploration through prospective studies.
The PTCH regimen demonstrated efficacy and a tolerable safety profile in patients with HER2+ BC in an Indian real-world setting. Achieving pCR is a significant predictor of improved DFS. The PTCH regimen obviates the need for adjuvant trastuzumab emtansine after surgery, making it a cost-effective strategy in a limited-resource setting.
3 months ago
Retrospective data • Journal • Real-world evidence
P=N/A, N=60, Not yet recruiting, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University; The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University