NOVEL COMPOUNDS TO TARGET KMT2A-REARRANGED PEDIATRIC ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA (EHA 2023)
Through a high-throughput drug screening (HTS) we identified thioridazine (TDZ) as an efficacious compound, but its use is limited by the huge blood brain barriers crossing and cardiotoxic effects...In attempt to target it, we tested novel drug combinations of venetoclax (VEN), a BCL- 2 inhibitor, with KMT2A-specific drugs, revealing that the Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain (BET) inhibitor I-BET151, and the kinase inhibitor sunitinib, decreased BCL-2 family protein expression and synergized with VEN enhancing KMT2A -r AML cell death, also in the 3D model... Overall, this study identified novel drug combinations of KMT2A -selective drugs together with VEN converging in different but all mitochondrial apoptotic networks activation, supporting the use of VEN in this AML setting. We demonstrate that TDZ6 reduces the AML growth in vitro and an enlarged in vivo study will support its efficacy andsafety. This study highlights the importance of having a bona-fide model to test drugs and produce reliable results, to accelerate the introduction of targeted therapies for the life-threatening KMT2A -AML subgroup of pediatric AML.