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BIOMARKER:

IDH2 R140

i
Other names: IDH2, Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2, Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2, Mitochondrial, Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 2 (NADP+), Mitochondrial, Isocitrate Dehydrogenase [NADP], Mitochondrial, Oxalosuccinate Decarboxylase, NADP(+)-Specific ICDH, ICD-M, IDH, IDP, MNADP-IDH, D2HGA2, IDHM, IDPM
Entrez ID:
Related biomarkers:
1year
IDH1/2 Mutations in Lung Cancer: A Closer Look at Their Incidence, Origin, and Clinical Characteristics (AMP 2024)
IDH1/2 mutations are identified in a small subset of NSCLCs. Our findings suggest that >25% of these mutations are hematopoietic in origin with important implications for diagnosis and management of these patients. Among those with mutations arising from the lung neoplasm, IDH1/2 mutations were primarily seen in conjunction with another driver and were subclonal in nature, suggesting patterns of clonal heterogeneity and evolution.
Clinical • Tumor mutational burden
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2)
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KRAS mutation • BRAF mutation • IDH wild-type • IDH1 R132 • IDH2 R140Q • IDH1 R132L • IDH2 R140 • IDH2 R172
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MSK-IMPACT
1year
Evaluation of Performance of the Idylla IDH1/2 Mutation Assay Using Direct Whole Blood and Bone Marrow (AMP 2024)
These mutations are targetable using agents such as ivosidenib and vorasedinib in AML... The Biocartis Idylla IDH1-2 mutation assay shows good concordance with ddPCR and an LOD of 2.5% VAF. Though the analytical sensitivity of this assay is lower than ddPCR, this may not be a limitation in acute, newly diagnosed patients presenting with increased blast counts. This assay offers the advantage of direct specimen testing for PB and BM without DNA extraction with faster turnaround time than other methods.
IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2)
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IDH1 mutation • IDH2 mutation • IDH1 R132H • IDH2 R172K • IDH1 R132C • IDH1 R132 • IDH2 R140Q • IDH2 R140 • IDH2 R172
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Idylla™ IDH1-2 Mutation Assay
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Tibsovo (ivosidenib)
1year
Histopathologic and Molecular Characterization of IDH-Mutant Prostatic Adenocarcinoma. (PubMed, Mod Pathol)
Our findings provide evidence that IDH1 hotspot mutations serve as driver alterations in this rare yet distinct molecular subset of PCa. Further studies are warranted to correlate response to androgen deprivation and IDH inhibitors.
Journal • BRCA Biomarker • MSi-H Biomarker
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BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • ERG (ETS Transcription Factor ERG) • SPOP (Speckle Type BTB/POZ Protein) • TMPRSS2 (Transmembrane serine protease 2) • NKX3-1 (NK3 homeobox 1)
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BRCA2 mutation • BRCA1 mutation • MSI-H/dMMR • IDH1 mutation • IDH2 mutation • ATM mutation • AR amplification • SPOP mutation • IDH1 R132 • IDH2 R140 • IDH2 R172
1year
HOVON150AML: A Study of Ivosidenib or Enasidenib in Combination With Induction Therapy and Consolidation Therapy, Followed by Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myedysplastic Syndrome EB2, With an IDH1 or IDH2 Mutation, Respectively, Eligible for Intensive Chemotherapy (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=968, Active, not recruiting, Stichting Hemato-Oncologie voor Volwassenen Nederland | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: May 2034 --> Sep 2034 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2024 --> Apr 2027
Enrollment closed • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy
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FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • UGT1A1 (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1)
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IDH1 mutation • IDH2 mutation • FLT3 mutation • IDH1 R132 • UGT1A1*1*1 • FLT3 mutation + IDH1 mutation • IDH2 R140 • IDH2 R172 • UGT1A1 mutation
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Tibsovo (ivosidenib) • Idhifa (enasidenib)
1year
IDH2-Post-Allo-Trial for Patients with IDH2-mut Myeloid Neoplasms After Allo-SCT (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=50, Completed, Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion
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IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2)
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IDH2 mutation • IDH2 R140 • IDH2 R172
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Idhifa (enasidenib)
over1year
The Idyllaâ„¢ IDH1-2 Mutation Assay Kit demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity for detection of IDH mutational status in glioma (ECP 2024)
The Idyllaâ„¢ IDH1-2 Mutation Assay demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity in detecting IDH1-2 mutations in gliomas across real-world clinical settings. The rate of development of targeted treatments and biomarkers has led to increased demand for rapid results in the clinical diagnostic laboratory. This system is easily integrated into pathology laboratories, facilitating fast turnaround time of IDH1-2 results to clinicians.
KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2)
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IDH1 mutation • IDH2 mutation • KIT mutation • IDH1 R132 • IDH2 R140 • IDH2 R172
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Idylla™ IDH1-2 Mutation Assay
over1year
Somatic gene mutation patterns and burden influence outcomes with enasidenib in relapsed/refractory IDH2-mutated AML. (PubMed, Leuk Res)
In multivariable analyses, RAS and RTK pathway mutations were significantly associated with decreased overall survival, after adjusting for treatment arm, IDH2 variant, and mutational burden. Importantly, enasidenib-mediated survival benefit was more pronounced in patients with IDH2-R172 variants.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden
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TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • DNMT3A (DNA methyltransferase 1) • RUNX1 (RUNX Family Transcription Factor 1)
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NRAS mutation • IDH2 mutation • DNMT3A mutation • TMB-L • IDH2 R140 • IDH2 R172
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Idhifa (enasidenib)
over1year
Comprehensive Immunogenomic Profiling of IDH1-/2-Altered Cholangiocarcinoma. (PubMed, JCO Precis Oncol)
Significant differences in GA and immune biomarkers are noted between IDH1/2+ and IDHwt iCCA. IDH1-/2-mutated tumors appear immunologically cold without gLOH. These immunogenomic data provide insight for precision targeting of iCCA with IDH alterations.
Journal • Retrospective data • Tumor mutational burden • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • MSi-H Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • PD-1 (Programmed cell death 1) • VTCN1 (V-Set Domain Containing T Cell Activation Inhibitor 1) • CD70 (CD70 Molecule)
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PD-L1 expression • MSI-H/dMMR • IDH1 mutation • HRD • VTCN1 underexpression • IDH1 R132C • IDH wild-type • IDH1 R132 • VTCN1 expression • IDH1 R132L • IDH2 R140 • IDH2 R172
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PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx
almost2years
The Idyllaâ„¢ IDH1-2 Mutation Assay Kit: A tool for mutation detection in IDH1 and IDH2 genes (AACR 2024)
With advancements in molecular diagnostics and precision therapy, IDH inhibitors such as ivosidenib, vorasidenib and enasidenib are now mainstay in management of patients with a susceptible mutation. The Idyllaâ„¢ IDH1-2 Mutation Assay Kit (RUO) is a fully automated qPCR assay for the qualitative detection of 15 common mutations in IDH1 (R132C/H/G/S/L) and IDH2 (R140Q/L/G/W, R172K/M/G/W/S) at codon level. The Idyllaâ„¢ IDH1-2 Mutation Assay Kit demonstrates a high concordance with established reference methods across a range of different specimen types.
KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2)
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IDH1 mutation • IDH2 mutation • KIT mutation • IDH2 R172K • IDH1 R132C • IDH1 R132 • IDH2 R140Q • IDH2 R140 • IDH2 R172
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Idylla™ IDH1-2 Mutation Assay
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Tibsovo (ivosidenib) • Idhifa (enasidenib) • Voranigo (vorasidenib)
almost2years
BGB-290 and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Recurrent Gliomas With IDH1/2 Mutations (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=60, Completed, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | Suspended --> Completed
Trial completion
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IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2)
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IDH1 R132 • IDH2 R140 • IDH2 R172
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temozolomide • Partruvix (pamiparib)
almost2years
ENAVEN-AML: Study of Enasidenib and Venetoclax in IDH2-Mutated Blood Cancers (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=27, Terminated, University Health Network, Toronto | Trial completion date: Jul 2023 --> Oct 2023 | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2023 --> Oct 2023; Insufficient Funding
Trial completion date • Trial termination • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • IO biomarker
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IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2)
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IDH2 R140 • IDH2 R172
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • Idhifa (enasidenib)
almost2years
Enasidenib in Combination With Cobimetinib for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=15, Recruiting, City of Hope Medical Center | Phase classification: P1b --> P1 | Trial completion date: Mar 2024 --> May 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2024 --> May 2025
Phase classification • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • NF1 (Neurofibromin 1) • PTPN11 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 11)
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KRAS mutation • NRAS mutation • IDH2 mutation • NF1 mutation • RAS mutation • CBL mutation • IDH2 R140 • IDH2 R172
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Cotellic (cobimetinib) • Idhifa (enasidenib)