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2d
Case Report: Co-existence of BCR::PDGFRA gene fusion and PDGFRA variants in myeloid neoplasm with persistent leukocytosis, large splenomegaly, and eosinophilia. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
Treatment with imatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, resulted in a continuous complete molecular response (CMR). To our knowledge, this is the first report to demonstrate the clinical and cytogenetic manifestations of BCR::PDGFRA positive myeloid neoplasm coexisting PDGFRA mutations. Furthermore, it emphasizes the effectiveness of targeted therapy and the significance of personalized management.
Journal
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PDGFRA (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha)
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PDGFRA mutation • PDGFRA rearrangement
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imatinib
2d
Key points in selecting first-line therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia (PubMed, Rinsho Ketsueki)
In Japan, five agents-imatinib (Glivec®), dasatinib (Sprycel®), nilotinib (Tasigna®), bosutinib (Bosulif®), and STAMP inhibitor asciminib (Scemblix®)-are currently approved for first-line therapy. Looking forward, immunologic determinants of TFR and novel therapeutic approaches, including targeting CML stem cells with agents such as asciminib or demethylating drugs, may offer prospects for cure. This review summarizes the current evidence and practical considerations in selecting first-line therapy for chronic-phase CML, with a focus on optimizing long-term outcomes and advancing toward individualized and potentially curative strategies.
Journal
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ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1)
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ABL1 fusion
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dasatinib • imatinib • nilotinib • bosutinib • Scemblix (asciminib)
2d
How I manage chronic myeloid leukemia patients' fertility (PubMed, Rinsho Ketsueki)
In the event of molecular relapse, carefully considered use of imatinib or nilotinib at the lowest effective dose may be employed exclusively in the second or third trimester following multidisciplinary counseling, whereas dasatinib should be avoided throughout gestation. We emphasize structured algorithms, explicit intervention thresholds, and monthly BCR-ABL1 (IS) testing, as well as collaboration with obstetrics, neonatology, and reproductive medicine, including assisted reproductive technologies. Finally, we discuss practical pathways applicable to resource-limited settings to balance maternal-fetal safety with patient values and to support informed, preference-concordant decision-making.
Journal
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ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1) • BCR (BCR Activator Of RhoGEF And GTPase) • IFNA1 (Interferon Alpha 1)
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dasatinib • imatinib • nilotinib
5d
Case Report: An uncommon germline variant of familial GISTs: broadening the landscape of inherited GIST syndromes. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
We present two cases of family members affected with multifocal GIST tumors who underwent germline genetic analysis and were found to have germline pathogenic variants in Exon 11 of the KIT gene [c.1735_1737del (p.Asp579del)]. Both patients were treated with Imatinib with good response.
Journal
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KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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imatinib
7d
Activity of Ponatinib and Vitamin K2 Against Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells. (PubMed, Anticancer Res)
The combined ponatinib and VK2 treatment synergistically impairs AML cell survival by enhancing apoptosis, suppressing clonogenic growth, and disrupting mitochondrial function. This dual targeting of oncogenic kinase signaling and metabolic integrity supports the ponatinib-VK2 combination as a promising therapeutic strategy for AML.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP7 (Caspase 7)
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imatinib • Iclusig (ponatinib)
7d
Navigating the Complex Landscape of Duodenal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: Innovations in Diagnosis and Treatment. (PubMed, Crit Rev Oncol Hematol)
Neoadjuvant imatinib has been increasingly adopted for locally advanced or anatomically complex tumors to facilitate resectability and organ preservation, although optimal treatment duration and patient selection remain controversial...Nevertheless, duodenum-specific data remain limited, and consensus on optimal management strategies is lacking. This review summarizes current evidence and evolving strategies in the diagnosis and treatment of dGISTs, with a focus on surgical decision-making, perioperative systemic therapy, and ongoing clinical trials, and highlights critical unmet needs requiring future investigation.
Review • Journal
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PDGFRA (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha)
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PDGFRA mutation
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imatinib
7d
The function and molecular mechanism of HIF-1α interacted with p-STAT3 in promoting G6PD overexpression in chronic myelogenous leukemia cells. (PubMed, Cell Signal)
Furthermore, we observed a positive correlation between G6PD overexpression and the resistance of CML cells to imatinib. Subsequent mechanistic investigations revealed that the complex formed by the interaction of phosphorylated STAT3 (p-STAT3) and hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) functions as a novel transcriptional regulator of G6PD, thereby driving its increased expression. Collectively, this study provides compelling evidence that strategies directly targeting p-STAT3/HIF-1α-G6PD may represent an effective therapeutic approach to suppress CML cells proliferation and overcome drug resistance, offering new insights into the diagnosis and clinical management of CML patients.
Journal
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HIF1A (Hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit) • STAT3 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3) • G6PD (Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase)
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imatinib
8d
Rational Design, Synthesis, and Molecular Docking of Novel Terpene Analogues of Imatinib, and Their Inhibition on Downstream BCR-ABL Signaling. (PubMed, Pharmaceuticals (Basel))
Critically, the terpene moiety dictated downstream pathway bias: 6a preferentially attenuated CREB activation, whereas 6d more effectively suppressed the PI3K/Akt oncogenic axis and strongly activated proapoptotic p53-mediated stress responses. Our findings establish terpene-engineered imatinib analogues as tunable modulators and promising candidates for targeting downstream BCR-ABL signaling pathways in leukemia treatment.
Journal
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ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1) • BCR (BCR Activator Of RhoGEF And GTPase)
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imatinib
9d
Adult Patients with Philadelphia-Positive B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treated with a Pediatric-Inspired Multiagent Chemotherapy Regimen, in Combination with a TKI, Do Not Require Routine alloSCT. (PubMed, Curr Oncol)
At Princess Margaret Hospital (PM), adult patients with Ph+ B-ALL have been treated with a pediatric-inspired chemotherapy protocol with mostly imatinib...Patient outcomes improved iteratively, with the best results seen in the final (2016-2019) cohort: no asparaginase, no routine alloSCT referral in CR1; 4-year overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) were 87.0% and 69.3%, respectively. The long-term OS in this patient group retained statistical significance in the multivariable analysis (p = 0.0176) when BCR::ABL1 molecular measurable residual disease (MRD) was considered.
Journal
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ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1)
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imatinib
9d
Acute hemiplegia as initial presentation in FIP1L1-PDGFRA-rearranged myeloid neoplasm with eosinophilia: a case report. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
Upon confirmation of the diagnosis, initiation of imatinib therapy should occur promptly. This treatment approach has resulted in a swift and sustained complete cytologic and molecular remission, no recurrence of cerebral infarction, obviating the need for intensive chemotherapy, statins, anticoagulant or anti-platelet agents.
Journal
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PDGFRA (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha) • FIP1L1 (Factor Interacting With PAPOLA And CPSF1)
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imatinib
9d
Chronic myeloid leukaemia in a child with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI: diagnostic and management challenges. (PubMed, BMJ Case Rep)
The patient was stabilised with hydroxyurea and subsequently commenced on imatinib, achieving haematological remission, while supportive measures addressed the multisystem complications of MPS VI. This case highlights the need for vigilance in recognising malignancy in children with rare genetic disorders, the limitations of confirmatory testing in low-resource settings and the importance of multidisciplinary, individualised care when treatments for one condition may complicate the other.
Journal
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ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1) • BCR (BCR Activator Of RhoGEF And GTPase)
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imatinib • hydroxyurea
9d
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: A clinical review of diagnosis and management. (PubMed, J Am Acad Dermatol)
Radiation therapy and imatinib may be considered for unresectable tumors, and we advise that COL1A1-PDGFB fusion is confirmed before starting imatinib...Advances in organoid models and single-cell RNA sequencing have improved understanding of the tumor microenvironment. However, racial disparities in diagnosis and treatment emphasize the need for a high index of suspicion in skin of color patients to reduce misdiagnosis and delays in care.
Review • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • CD34 (CD34 molecule) • PRAME (Preferentially Expressed Antigen In Melanoma) • COL1A1 (Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain) • PDGFB (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Subunit B)
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imatinib