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BIOMARKER:

KRAS G12

i
Other names: KRAS, KRAS1, KRAS2, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
Entrez ID:
Related biomarkers:
1d
ELK1 promotes the progress of myeloid leukemia by hindering the differentiation of neutrophils. (PubMed, Exp Hematol Oncol)
Our study demonstrates that ELK1 is a potential therapeutic target for AML, due to its critical role in regulating neutrophils differentiation.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • CEACAM8 (CEA Cell Adhesion Molecule 8) • ELK1 (ETS Transcription Factor ELK1)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
1d
KRASG12R-Mutant Pancreatic Cancer Features Limited ERK/MAPK Transcriptional Activity and a Distinctive Tumor Microenvironment. (PubMed, Cancer Res)
Together, this study demonstrated that KRASG12R is capable of driving tumorigenesis despite the reduced ERK/MAPK nuclear translocation and transcriptional output. Although human KRASG12D and KRASG12R-mutant tumors display unexpected similarities in PI3K activity, the differential ERK/MAPK signaling activity and the extrinsic consequences on the TME provide support for using KRASG12R mutation status as a prognostic biomarker for therapeutic strategies.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53)
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TP53 mutation • KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12R • KRAS G12
3d
ENPP1-Regulated Extracellular Purine Metabolism Drives Pancreatitis-Mediated Pancreatic Cancer. (PubMed, Gastroenterology)
The study results identified ENPP1 as a contributor to pancreatitis-mediated pancreatic cancer and a potential therapeutic target for pancreatic carcinogenesis.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • CD73 (5'-Nucleotidase Ecto)
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KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
3d
KRASG12/13 mutation modulates CRC outcomes via disrupting positive feedback between macrophage and CD4+ T cell. (PubMed, iScience)
By integrating multi-omics data from clinical cohorts and validating findings in vivo, we show that combining KRAS inhibitors with CXCL9/10 restoration effectively overcomes this immune suppression and controls tumor growth. Our work delineates a targetable immune evasion mechanism and provides a cohesive prognostic and therapeutic framework for KRASG12/13-mutant CRC.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • IL10 (Interleukin 10) • CXCR3 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 3)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12
5d
RAS, BRAF, and Mismatch Repair Deficiency in Young-Onset Colorectal Cancer (PubMed, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho)
The frequencies of dMMR and Lynch syndrome in patients under 50 years old was comparable to our previous report in which testing was conducted as part of research. Our results suggest that in patients under 50 years old(, 1)the utility of BRAF testing as an adjunctive diagnostic tool for Lynch syndrome is limited, and (2)BRAFV600E or KRASG12C was not detected;however, a larger accumulation of cases is necessary.
Retrospective data • Journal • Mismatch repair • MSi-H Biomarker
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus)
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BRAF V600E • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12
5d
LY6D identifies persistent stem-like cells driving pancreatic tumourigenesis. (PubMed, Gut)
Our work defines the LY6D+ gastric-like cell state as a key driver linking early pre-malignant heterogeneity to PDAC initiation and progression. LY6D represents a pan-stage therapeutic target and a candidate biomarker for early detection and therapeutic targeting.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • FOSL1 (FOS Like 1)
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KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
6d
a Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of D-1553 Combined With IN10018 in KRAS G12C Mutant Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=140, Recruiting, InxMed (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | Trial completion date: Dec 2026 --> Dec 2028 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2025 --> Dec 2027
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12
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Anfangning (garsorasib) • ifebemtinib (IN10018)
6d
New P1 trial
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12
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Erbitux (cetuximab)
6d
Enrollment open
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12
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cisplatin • carboplatin • Tevimbra (tislelizumab-jsgr) • pemetrexed • Anfangning (garsorasib) • ifebemtinib (IN10018)
6d
Ovarian mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma mimicking serous carcinoma: A case report integrating cytologic, frozen, histological, immunohistochemistry, and molecular analyses. (PubMed, Int J Surg Case Rep)
This case underscores the diagnostic challenges of MLA, particularly its ability to masquerade as low-grade or high-grade serous carcinoma on morphology, including cytology, frozen, and permanent sections. We compare the cytologic, histologic, immunophenotypic, and molecular features of MLA and serous carcinoma, highlighting the importance of thorough evaluation to avoid the pitfall of morphology-only diagnosis.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • ER (Estrogen receptor) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • NKX2-1 (NK2 Homeobox 1) • GATA3 (GATA binding protein 3) • PAX8 (Paired box 8)
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KRAS mutation • TP53 wild-type • TMB-L • KRAS G12
6d
Targeting driver mutations in lung cancer with interstitial pneumonia: A nationwide study in Japan. (PubMed, Eur J Cancer)
Multigene testing is underutilized in this population. While many targeted therapies carry a high risk of pneumonitis, sotorasib appeared relatively safe. Despite the risks, identifying and treating actionable oncogenic drivers may improve survival.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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BRAF V600E • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • KRAS G12C • BRAF V600 • MET exon 14 mutation • MET mutation • KRAS G12
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Mekinist (trametinib) • Tagrisso (osimertinib) • Tafinlar (dabrafenib) • Alecensa (alectinib) • Lumakras (sotorasib) • Tepmetko (tepotinib) • simmitinib (SYHA1817)
7d
New P1 trial • IO biomarker
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • HLA-C (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class I, C)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
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cyclophosphamide • fludarabine IV