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BIOMARKER:

KRAS mutation

i
Other names: KRAS, KRAS1, KRAS2, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
Entrez ID:
Related biomarkers:
Related tests:
1d
Enrollment open
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation
1d
ENTERIC ADENOCARCINOMA DIAGNOSED VIA IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY AND GENOME TESTING OF A PORT SITE MASS AFTER ROBOT-ASSISTED LAPAROSCOPIC RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY: A CASE REPORT (PubMed, Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi)
Ten months after surgery, bilateral orchiectomy and docetaxel chemotherapy were initiated for recurrent prostate cancer with aggressive variants but without neuroendocrine differentiation...Unfortunately, the patient succumbed to respiratory failure 19 months after surgery. In cases of unusual recurrence patterns, as observed in this case, IHC and genomic testing of the recurrent mass can be crucial for accurate diagnosis.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • CEACAM5 (CEA Cell Adhesion Molecule 5)
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KRAS mutation
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docetaxel
1d
ADEPPT: Adagrasib in Patients With KRASG12C-mutant NSCLC Who Are Elderly or Have Poor Performance Status (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=68, Active, not recruiting, ETOP IBCSG Partners Foundation | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2025 --> Jul 2025
Trial primary completion date
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12
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Krazati (adagrasib)
2d
Molecular Landscape of TP53/RB1 Co-Altered Tumors Uncovers Emerging Therapeutic Vulnerabilities. (PubMed, Genes Chromosomes Cancer)
TP53/RB1 co-alterations define an aggressive cancer subset with dysregulated cell cycle/chromatin pathways and reduced immunotherapy response. Targeting CDK, AURKA, or PI3K signaling offers promising therapeutic strategies.
Journal • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • ARID1A (AT-rich interaction domain 1A) • KMT2D (Lysine Methyltransferase 2D) • CREBBP (CREB binding protein) • AURKA (Aurora kinase A)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • PIK3CA mutation • PTEN mutation
2d
Case Report: Pulmonary enteric adenocarcinoma harboring KRAS/TP53/APC mutations with contralateral lung metastasis: diagnostic challenges and molecular insights. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
Following surgical resection and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy, the patient achieved short-term disease stability. This case highlights the diagnostic dilemma between primary PEAC and metastatic colorectal cancer and underscores the importance of integrated molecular and immunophenotypic profiling for accurate classification and potential targeted therapy.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • APC (APC Regulator Of WNT Signaling Pathway) • NKX2-1 (NK2 Homeobox 1) • CDX2 (Caudal Type Homeobox 2)
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TP53 mutation • KRAS mutation
2d
Long lasting response to the combination of Avutometinib and Defactinib after progression on Binimetinib in a patient with recurrent low grade serous ovarian carcinoma - A case report. (PubMed, Gynecol Oncol Rep)
The oral drug combination was well tolerated with no dose-limiting toxicity or need for dose reduction over the 4 year period. The Avutometinib and Defactinib combination may represent a new standard treatment option for platinum-resistant and AI-resistant/recurrent LGSOC who have failed other MEKi.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • MUC16 (Mucin 16, Cell Surface Associated)
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KRAS mutation
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Mektovi (binimetinib) • Avmapki (avutometinib) • Fakzynja (defactinib)
2d
KRAS Neoantigen Nanovaccine as Adjuvant Therapy for Colorectal Cancer/Pancreatic Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=49, Recruiting, The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
New P1/2 trial
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • CA 19-9 (Cancer antigen 19-9)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12S
2d
ELK1 promotes the progress of myeloid leukemia by hindering the differentiation of neutrophils. (PubMed, Exp Hematol Oncol)
Our study demonstrates that ELK1 is a potential therapeutic target for AML, due to its critical role in regulating neutrophils differentiation.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • CEACAM8 (CEA Cell Adhesion Molecule 8) • ELK1 (ETS Transcription Factor ELK1)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
2d
Preclinical Characterization and Clinical Activity of RNK08954, a Highly Selective and Orally Bioavailable KRAS G12D Inhibitor. (PubMed, Cancer Discov)
In patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the objective response rate (ORR, unconfirmed) is 58.33%, and in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) the ORR (unconfirmed) was 33.33% in the 1000-1200mg cohort. This study supports the clinical potential of RNK08954 in patients with KRAS G12D mutation either as a single agent or in combination.
Preclinical • Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D
2d
KRASG12R-Mutant Pancreatic Cancer Features Limited ERK/MAPK Transcriptional Activity and a Distinctive Tumor Microenvironment. (PubMed, Cancer Res)
Together, this study demonstrated that KRASG12R is capable of driving tumorigenesis despite the reduced ERK/MAPK nuclear translocation and transcriptional output. Although human KRASG12D and KRASG12R-mutant tumors display unexpected similarities in PI3K activity, the differential ERK/MAPK signaling activity and the extrinsic consequences on the TME provide support for using KRASG12R mutation status as a prognostic biomarker for therapeutic strategies.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53)
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TP53 mutation • KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12R • KRAS G12
2d
Ferritin-based nanocarrier delivery of KRAS G12D inhibitor in pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells and patient-derived organoids: A novel approach for treatment. (PubMed, Protein Sci)
While KRAS was historically considered undruggable, mutant-specific inhibitors, including non-covalent KRAS G12D inhibitor MRTX1133, have emerged...Efficacy in patient-derived organoids was comparable. This study demonstrates the potential of this nanomedicine platform for targeted delivery of KRAS mutant-specific inhibitors to human tumors.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D
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MRTX1133
3d
Characterizing the molecular and clinical implications of NRG1 fusions in NSCLC through integrated RNA and DNA sequencing analysis. (PubMed, Eur J Med Res)
NRG1 fusions are oncogenic drivers in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with therapeutic relevance highlighted by the FDA's designation of Zenocutuzumab for NRG1 fusion-positive cases...No significant difference in progression-free survival was seen following first-line EGFR TKI therapy between uncommon and wild-type groups. Our findings highlight the heterogeneity of NRG1 fusions in NSCLC, revealing novel fusions, unique pathway enrichments, and expression profiles that may inform future personalized treatment strategies.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • NRG1 (Neuregulin 1) • CD74 (CD74 Molecule) • MSH2 (MutS Homolog 2) • LMNA (Lamin A/C) • SLC3A2 (Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2) • FANCI (FA Complementation Group I) • DNAJB1 (DnaJ Heat Shock Protein Family (Hsp40) Member B1)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • NRG1 fusion
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Bizengri (zenocutuzumab-zbco)