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DRUG:

Legalon (silibinin)

Associations
Trials
Company:
Viatris
Drug class:
RNA polymerase inhibitor
Associations
Trials
21d
Effect of HIF-1α and LDHA Blockade on Gene Expression of Tumor Immune Evasion in Myeloid Leukemia Cell Lines. (PubMed, Iran Biomed J)
Silibinin and sodium oxamate, as HIF-1α and LDHA blockers, respectively, were used to treat K-562 and HL-60 cells...In contrast, PD-L1 expression remained unchanged after treatment. Our findings suggest that blocking signaling pathways involved in metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells could be a promising approach for modulating the expression of certain immune checkpoint ligands, warranting further investigation.
Preclinical • Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • LDHA (Lactate dehydrogenase A) • CD47 (CD47 Molecule) • HIF1A (Hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit) • PVR (PVR Cell Adhesion Molecule)
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PD-L1 expression
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Legalon (silibinin)
1m
WTAP-Mediated m6A Modification Targets the LRP1-Lipid Metabolism Axis to Regulate Joint Cartilage Regeneration. (PubMed, Adv Sci (Weinh))
Structure-based screening identified silibinin and estradiol benzoate as LRP1-specific agonists that activate the WTAP-LRP1 pathway to promote cartilage repair in vivo. Collectively, our findings establish m6A-dependent metabolic reprogramming as a pivotal epigenetic mechanism of cartilage regeneration with therapeutic potential for promoting chondrogenesis.
Journal
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WT1 (WT1 Transcription Factor) • LRP1 (LDL Receptor Related Protein 1) • WTAP (WT1 Associated Protein)
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Legalon (silibinin)
1m
Silibinin meglumine ameliorates hepatic encephalopathy via inhibiting UCP2-mediated oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. (PubMed, Chin J Nat Med)
In summary, this study demonstrates that SM-mediated targeting of UCP2 enhances hepatic mitochondrial function and suppresses excessive mitophagy, thereby ameliorating TBil in TAA-induced HE. These findings suggest that SM may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for TAA-induced HE.
Journal
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IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • MFN2 (Mitofusin 2)
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Legalon (silibinin)
1m
Silibinin as a modulator of redox-onco axis: A natural inhibitor of oxidative damage and tumor progression. (PubMed, Pathol Res Pract)
Ultimately, silibinin has emerged as a multifunctional natural compound with significant therapeutic benefits. However, further mechanistic investigations and well-designed clinical trials are required to validate its efficacy and optimize dosage.
Review • Journal
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HIF1A (Hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit)
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Legalon (silibinin)
2ms
Unlocking synergistic potential: enhancing paclitaxel efficacy in combination with silibinin in breast cancer cell line through H19 LncRNA and P53/Bax/Bcl2 axis. (PubMed, Ann Med Surg (Lond))
Silibinin potentiates paclitaxel cytotoxicity by suppressing H19 transcription, offering a potential strategy to overcome paclitaxel resistance. The combination promotes apoptosis via caspase activation, highlighting a novel synergistic therapeutic approach in breast cancer treatment.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • H19 (H19 Imprinted Maternally Expressed Transcript) • CASP7 (Caspase 7)
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paclitaxel • Legalon (silibinin)
2ms
UPro1A8: A Specific Fluorescent Probe for Functional Imaging and Inhibitor Screening of UGT1A8. (PubMed, J Med Chem)
Screening of a compound library using this probe identified four natural products, namely Ginkgetin, Silibinin, Ledebouriellol, and Antcin C (R), as potent UGT1A8 inhibitors. Collectively, these findings position UPro1A8 as a robust molecular tool for advancing UGT1A8 functional studies.
Journal
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UGT1A8 (UDP Glucuronosyltransferase Family 1 Member A8)
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Legalon (silibinin)
3ms
A Computational Strategy to Identify Hub Genes in Pathway Analysis of Gamma Tocotrienol-treated MCF-7 Cells and Molecular Docking Study Using Selected Phytochemicals as Therapeutic Agents. (PubMed, Curr Med Chem)
These findings may facilitate the development of traditional medicinebased therapeutic strategies and provide insights for potential lead optimization in breast cancer drug discovery.
Journal
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EGR1 (Early Growth Response 1)
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Piqray (alpelisib) • Truqap (capivasertib) • Orserdu (elacestrant) • Legalon (silibinin)
4ms
Targeting Metabolic Pathways in AML Cell Lines: Impact of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α (HIF-1α) and Lactate Dehydrogenase-A (LDH-A) Inhibition. (PubMed, Iran Biomed J)
K-562 and HL-60 cells were treated with silibinin, an HIF-1α inhibitor, and sodium oxamate, a LDH-A inhibitor...Interestingly, the expression of MCT1, but not MCT4, was downregulated in K-562 cells after treatment. Our findings show that HIF-1α and LDH-A inhibitors not only serve as cytotoxic drugs but also regulate the expression of lactate transporter and interfere with the metabolism-related mechanisms in AML cells.
Preclinical • Journal
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LDHA (Lactate dehydrogenase A) • HIF1A (Hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit) • SLC16A1 (Solute Carrier Family 16 Member 1)
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Legalon (silibinin)
5ms
Biomimetic cancer cell membrane-coated liposomal nanocarriers loaded with silibinin suppress gastric cancer progression via SNHG1/miR-383-5p/HSP90AA1 axis-mediated PI3K/AKT pathway inhibition. (PubMed, Mater Today Bio)
These findings highlight the value of combining competing endogenous RNA regulatory networks with nanomaterial based targeted delivery systems for GC therapy. The CLip@Sil platform offers a promising direction for the future development of precise and biomimetic nanotherapeutics in oncology.
Journal
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IL17A (Interleukin 17A) • SNHG1 (Small Nucleolar RNA Host Gene 1) • HSP90AA1 (Heat Shock Protein 90 Alpha Family Class A Member 1Heat Shock Protein 90 Alpha Family Class A Member 1) • MIR383 (MicroRNA 383)
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Legalon (silibinin)
5ms
Silibinin Triggers Mitochondrial Apoptosis and Declines Clonogenic Potential in Detroit 562 Human Pharyngeal Carcinoma Cells. (PubMed, Medicina (Kaunas))
The cytotoxic mechanism of action was characterized by a decreased cell viability, morphological alterations, elevation of intracellular ROS, decreased mitochondrial potential, mitochondrial and nuclear dysmorphologies, activation of caspases 9 and 3/7 and apoptosis occurrence, and decreased long-term colony formation. These findings show that SIL could represent a potential alternative therapy for HPV-negative OPSCC by triggering mitochondrial apoptosis and exerting a decline in the colonogenicity of Detroit 562 cancer cells.
Journal
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CASP9 (Caspase 9)
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Legalon (silibinin)
6ms
Brain Metastatic Lung Cancer Patients: A Multitarget Therapeutic-Supportive Strategy with Anti-STAT3 Silibinin. (PubMed, NeuroSci)
Our study is the first collection of a large number of lung cancer patients with brain metastasis taking silibinin, which is very well tolerated and allows patients to maintain a good QoL.
Journal
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STAT3 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3)
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Legalon (silibinin)
6ms
New trial
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CXCL8 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8)
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Legalon (silibinin)