Leukeran (chlorambucil)

B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) was diagnosed, which in cats is much less frequent than T-CLL. There was a favorable response to alkylating therapy, and the cat survived for 19 months.

To characterize CH in CLL, 620 patients from two German CLL Study Group trials were analyzed (CLL12 (ibrutinib vs. placebo) and CLL14 (venetoclax-obinutuzumab [Ven-Obi] vs. chlorambucil-obinutuzumab [Clb-Obi])) using error-corrected next-generation sequencing with a VAF threshold of 0.5%. In contrast, CH had no prognostic impact in patients receiving targeted therapies. This study demonstrates the high prevalence of CH, highlights its differential impact across various CLL therapies and underscores its adverse influence on patient outcomes.

P3, N=445, Completed, Hoffmann-La Roche | Active, not recruiting --> Completed

Furthermore, SCLC xenograft mouse models showed tumor shrinkage and reduced malignant properties. Targeting STMN1 with our developed PIP compound appears to be a novel strategy and promising in SCLC.

Additionally, suppression of IL-6, TNF-α, and ECM remodeling factors indicated reduced metastatic potential. This strategy highlights NO-mediated synergy as a promising approach to overcome chemoresistance in TNBC.

With up to 10 years of follow-up, we report results from the final analysis of RESONATE-2 (NCT01722487/NCT01724346), a phase 3 study of first-line ibrutinib versus chlorambucil for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL). With the longest follow-up to date from a phase 3 study of any targeted CLL/SLL therapy, this landmark RESONATE-2 study defines median PFS and demonstrates continued OS benefit of first-line ibrutinib treatment for patients with CLL/SLL, including those with high-risk genomic features. Sustained efficacy and tolerability of ibrutinib reemphasize the favorable benefit-risk profile.

Pre-treatment blood samples from 138 CLL patients receiving initial chemoimmunotherapy containing bendamustine or chlorambucil in the NCRI RIAltO trial (NCT01678430; EudraCT 2011-000919-22) were subjected to deep immunophenotyping by mass cytometry using a bespoke panel of 37 antibodies. This, in turn, raises the possibility that these respective subpopulations could play an important role in controlling infection, solid tumours and CLL itself. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/, identifier NCT01678430; https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN09988575, identifier EudraCT 2011-000919-22.

The cat was initially treated with two doses of intravenous vincristine and oral prednisolone followed by oral chlorambucil. T-zone lymphoma is a common indolent lymphoma in dogs, but it has only been histopathologically described in one cat before this report. This is the first report to describe the clinical presentation, clinicopathologic findings and outcome for a cat with T-zone lymphoma.

P3, N=155, Active, not recruiting, AstraZeneca | Trial completion date: Mar 2025 --> Jan 2027

Rates of AEs, serious AEs, and events of clinical interest were similar between acalabrutinib-containing arms and consistent with the known safety profiles of acalabrutinib and obinutuzumab. Efficacy and safety of acalabrutinib-containing arms were maintained, with longer PFS in both acalabrutinib arms vs chlorambucil-obinutuzumab including in patients with high-risk features.

Last, we identified a few correlations between the expression of CCR8 and TNFRSF9 and sensitivity to several drugs, including COL-3, Chlorambucil and GSK1070916, in pan-cancer. Overall, these findings highlight new evidence that both Treg signatures are crucial regulators of cancer progression, providing potential clinical outcomes for cancer therapy.

P3, N=155, Active, not recruiting, AstraZeneca | Trial completion date: Nov 2024 --> Mar 2025