Antiparasitic agents in oncology: Innovative mechanisms, emerging evidence and clinical potential in cancer treatment. (PubMed, Eur J Med Chem)
Drugs originally developed to treat parasitic infections, including ivermectin, mebendazole, niclosamide, albendazole, artesunate, flubendazole, and other antiparasitic agents, have demonstrated compelling anticancer properties across a wide range of preclinical models...Despite substantial in-vitro and in-vivo evidence, the clinical translation of these agents faces significant challenges, including pharmacokinetic limitations, heterogeneous dosing regimens, and the paucity of adequately powered randomized clinical trials. This review systematically examines the current mechanistic understanding, experimental evidence, and clinical data supporting the repositioning of antiparasitic drugs as anticancer agents, while critically evaluating the limitations of existing evidence and outlining future research priorities.