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BIOMARKER:

MLL-PTD

i
Other names: HTRX1, HTRX, MLL1A, Mixed Lineage Leukemia 1, Myeloid/Lymphoid Or Mixed-Lineage Leukemia Protein 1, CXXC7, MLL1, TRX1, Zinc Finger Protein HRX, Trithorax-Like Protein, ALL-1, Lysine (K)-Specific Methyltransferase 2A, CXXC-Type Zinc Finger Protein 7, Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase 2A, Myeloid/Lymphoid Or Mixed-Lineage Leukemia, Lysine Methyltransferase 2A, MLL, Myeloid/Lymphoid Or Mixed-Lineage Leukemia, KMT2A
2years
Clinical
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KMT2A (Lysine Methyltransferase 2A)
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KMT2A-PTD • MLL fusion • MLL-PTD
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Oncomine Myeloid Assay GX
2years
Validation of the Molecular International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-M) in Patients (Pts) with Myelodysplastic Syndromes/Neoplasms (MDS) Who Underwent Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) (ASH 2023)
Overall, 74% of pts received HMA monotherapy (27% decitabine; 73% azacitidine), while 26% received HMA in a combined therapy. Conclusions To our knowledge, this is the largest reported cohort in which IPSS-M performance was evaluated among pts with HMA-treated MDS and subsequently underwent HSCT. While the IPSS-M subgroups showed significant OS differences, the IPSS-M did not seem to substantially improve prediction when compared to the IPSS-R.
Clinical
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • DNMT3A (DNA methyltransferase 1) • RUNX1 (RUNX Family Transcription Factor 1) • ASXL1 (ASXL Transcriptional Regulator 1) • SRSF2 (Serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2) • STAG2 (Stromal Antigen 2)
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TP53 mutation • ASXL1 mutation • SRSF2 mutation • STAG2 mutation • MLL-PTD
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azacitidine • decitabine
2years
Enhancing Myeloid Cancer Genomic Profiling through Comprehensive Whole Genome Sequencing Using the Isabl Gxt Heme Analytical Platform (ASH 2023)
Isabl GxT Heme represents a myeloid cancer profiling solution that reports all clinically relevant biomarkers in AML and MDS inclusive of TP53 allelic state, MLL PTD, disease defining and risk stratifying biomarkers across mutation types. Isabl GxT Heme had comparable sensitivity to the reference test and additionally detected myeloid-relevant driver events in 27% of patients. This work demonstrates the validity and added benefit of Isabl GxT Heme in characterizing myeloid cancers.
Whole genome sequencing
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • KMT2A (Lysine Methyltransferase 2A)
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MLL-PTD
2years
Covalent Menin Inhibitor Bmf-219 in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory (R/R) Acute Leukemia (AL): Preliminary Phase 1 Data from the Covalent-101 Study (ASH 2023)
Patient B: 70/F, NPM1m, ECOG=1, 125 mg QD, Arm B, 1 prior line of treatment with decitabine and an investigational agent. BMF-219 is generally well tolerated with no DLT observed (and able to be taken with and without CYP3A4 inhibitors) with no pts discontinuing therapy due to toxicity. BMF-219 dose escalation is ongoing and approaching target exposure. BMF-219 demonstrates early signs of clinical activity in different genomic subgroups.
Clinical • P1 data
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NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1) • KMT2A (Lysine Methyltransferase 2A) • NUP98 (Nucleoporin 98 And 96 Precursor 2) • CEBPA (CCAAT Enhancer Binding Protein Alpha) • NSD1 (Nuclear Receptor Binding SET Domain Protein 1) • SETBP1 (SET Binding Protein 1) • NUP214 (Nucleoporin 214)
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MLL mutation • KMT2A-PTD • MLL-PTD
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decitabine • icovamenib (BMF-219)
2years
In Vivo Antileukemic Activity of Ost-01 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): A Novel Natural Product (NP) from Baccharis Coridifolia (ASH 2023)
Compared with OST-01 alone or V, combination of OST-01 and the BCL-2 inhibitor, venetoclax (VEN) demonstrated a synergistic activity on AML cell lines and primary blasts (max synergy score: 28.16), and prolonged survival of MllPTD/WT/Flt3ITD/ITD AML mice (VEN/OST vs OST and VEN, median: 156 vs 123 and 95 days, p=0.0003 and p<0.0001; secondary transplant median: 105 vs 58 and 31 days, p<0.0001 and p<0.0001, respectively) and CM AML mice (VEN/OST vs OST and VEN, median: 85 vs 70 and 58 days, p=0.0005 and p<0.0001; secondary transplant median: 95 vs 62.5 and 48 days, p=0.0003 and p<0.0001, respectively). To date, no preclinical toxicity has been observed. We concluded that OST-01 is a non-toxic, potentially new therapy for AML; translation from the bench to the bedside is underway.
Preclinical • IO biomarker
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FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1) • ERBB3 (V-erb-b2 avian erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 3) • CD38 (CD38 Molecule) • CD34 (CD34 molecule) • NCL (Nucleolin)
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FLT3 expression • FLT3-ITD expression • MLL-PTD
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Venclexta (venetoclax)
2years
Conserved and Unique Regulatory Mechanisms of RUNX1 in Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell Subpopulations in Both Normal Hematopoiesis and FPD/AML Development (ASH 2023)
We used two complementary mouse models: a conditional RUNX1 knockout mouse, i,e, Mx-Cre; Runx1flox/flox, and a tetracycline-inducible FPD/AML patient derived RUNX1 S291fsX300 mutation knock-in crossed to a MLL-PTD knock-in mouse, i.e. MLL-PTD; RUNX1 S291fsX300..."Correction" of the RUNX1S291fsX300 mutation by doxycycline withdraw reversed the FPD phenotype as well as the cellular distribution changes in HSCs, GMPs and MEPs...RUNX1 plays a universal role in the systemic developmental program of various HSPC subpopulations but appears to engage in unique lineage specific factors to deliver subpopulation-specific functions such as mega-K cell fate-priming of HSCs, inflammatory program in GMPs, and bone marrow location signals in MEPs. Ongoing analyses of the FPD/AML mouse genomic data in this context are expected to reveal contributions of patient RUNX1 mutations to the disease development.
Clinical
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FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • NOTCH1 (Notch 1) • RUNX1 (RUNX Family Transcription Factor 1) • CXCL10 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10) • CD34 (CD34 molecule) • CXCL12 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 12) • ALDH1A1 (Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family Member A1) • IRF4 (Interferon regulatory factor 4) • ETS1 (ETS Proto-Oncogene 1) • PDGFB (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Subunit B) • TNFRSF11A (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 11a) • TNFSF4 (TNF Superfamily Member 4) • FUT7 (Fucosyltransferase 7) • ITGA2B (Integrin Subunit Alpha 2b)
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RUNX1 mutation • MLL mutation • MLL-PTD
over2years
Deletion of CD36 exhibits limited impact on normal hematopoiesis and the leukemia microenvironment. (PubMed, Cell Mol Biol Lett)
Although the loss of Cd36 affects the hematopoietic stem cell and erythropoiesis, limited detrimental overall impact was observed on normal Hematopoietic and leukemic microenvironments. Altogether, considering the limited impact on normal hematopoiesis, therapeutic approaches to target CD36 in cancer are unlikely to result in toxicity to normal blood cells.
Journal
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FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD36 (thrombospondin receptor) • LYN (LYN Proto-Oncogene Src Family Tyrosine Kinase)
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MLL-PTD
over2years
FEATURES AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH T(8;14)(Q24;Q11) / TCRA/D::MYC TRANSLOCATED T ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA/LYMPHOMA (T-ALL/LBL) (EHA 2023)
The prognosis of the patients with t(8; 14) / TCRA/D::MYC-translocated T-ALL/LBL was very poor, we should pay enough attention to it. while CD7 CAR-T allows patients to achieve short-term CR. Allo-HSCT after CAR-T therapy should be considered for long survival.
Clinical • IO biomarker
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • NOTCH1 (Notch 1) • CDKN2B (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B) • CCND3 (Cyclin D3) • CD7 (CD7 Molecule)
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TP53 mutation • PTEN mutation • CDKN2A deletion • CDKN2A mutation • MLL-PTD