Cancer vaccines are poised to complement surgery and systemic therapies, particularly in the perioperative window. Their integration into multimodal treatment strategies may redefine precision oncology, offering durable disease control and improved patient outcomes.
Clinical data reflects this, with the mRNA vaccine mRNA-4157 (KEYNOTE-942) demonstrating a significant recurrence-free survival (RFS) benefit in the adjuvant setting...This reflects the logistical and biological complexities inherent in developing personalised vaccines, highlighting challenges in both manufacturing and subject recruitment. These remain key obstacles impeding the widespread clinical application of such vaccines.