The mRNA-based treatment combined with checkpoint inhibitors have the potential to induce long-term immune responses. The efficacy of LAG-3 inhibitors in the adjuvant setting is currently under evaluation in clinical studies. The immunocytokine treatment with daromun shows promising results in the neoadjuvant setting by stimulating both local and systemic immune responses. Future studies should focus on identifying optimal combinations of treatment to improve the long-term prognosis of patients.