These findings provide robust theoretical support for the translational application of combining NMT1 inhibitors and ICB therapy in cancers under hypoxic conditions. This study introduces a combined cancer therapy strategy named "spatial blockade plus signaling inhibition of PD-L1.".
Zelenirstat (PCLX-001) is an oral, highly bioavailable, small molecule NMT inhibitor with strong affinity for both NMT1 and NMT2 proteins (IC 50 of 5nM and 8nM, respectively)...Additional pts, including a phase IIA study in pts with R/R B-cell NHL, are accruing at this dose for further safety and activity exploration. The absence of severe toxicities, attainment of plasma concentrations highly active in preclinical models, and early evidence of antitumor activity support the ongoing development of zelenirstat for pts with R/R B-cell lymphomas and advanced solid tumors.
By inhibiting this essential protein modification process, PCLX-001 shows high therapeutic potential in multiple cancer cell lines and animal models...The PCLX sensitivity score–91 (PSS-91) is higher in sensitive tumors compared to their associated normal tissue, in hematological cancers and in highly metabolically active tumors.ConclusionPCLX-001 is a drug that preferentially targets select tumor types in a manner reminiscent of synthetic lethality. In-depth analysis of sensitive cells allowed us to develop a PSS-91 sensitivity signature that will help identify future cancer indications and patients that would benefit from N-myristoyltransferase inhibitor therapy.