PD-L1 expression + HER-2 overexpression

We analyze diverse therapeutic payloads, including conventional chemotherapeutics (paclitaxel, doxorubicin, and docetaxel), natural products (curcumin and resveratrol), and molecular therapeutics (siRNAs and CRISPR/Cas9) delivered via albumin nanoplatforms. The clinical evidence supporting nab-paclitaxel in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors has demonstrated significant improvements in progression-free survival and objective response rates in PD-L1-positive mTNBC patients, whereas real-world studies have confirmed manageable safety profiles...Future directions emphasize the development of multistimuli-responsive albumin nanocarriers, integration with gene editing and immunotherapy, artificial intelligence-guided design optimization, and precision medicine strategies tailored to individual tumor profiles. The convergence of the natural tumor affinity of albumin with advanced nanotechnology holds substantial promise for overcoming drug resistance, enhancing therapeutic specificity, and improving clinical outcomes in TNBC patients, positioning albumin-based nanomedicine as a transformative approach in precision oncology.

These findings are hypothesis generating and provide rationale for future clinical trials of ADCs and immune checkpoint inhibitors in VSCC. Results suggest HPV-independent tumors may be immunogenically active.

From 36 HER2 positive cases, 32(32,5%) were with score 2+, and 4(4,4%) with score 3+. Continued research into molecular mechanisms and biomarkers holds the promise of further improving CRC outcomes through personalized and effective interventions.

These findings support the feasibility and antitumor activity of perioperative chemoimmunotherapy targeting HER2 and PD-1 and warrant further validation in randomized trials. ClinicalTrials.gov registration: NCT05504720 .

Adjuvant therapy with the TCbHP regimen (docetaxel, carboplatin, pertuzumab, and trastuzumab) was initiated, with a total of six cycles planned, followed by maintenance therapy with trastuzumab and pertuzumab (HP) for 1 year. To date, the patient has tolerated the treatment well without evidence of distant recurrence or metastasis. This case underscores the discordance between radiological and pathological findings in breast cancer, highlighting the clinical significance of low TILs and high PD-L1 expression in HER2-positive tumors, and emphasizes the importance of individualized surgical and adjuvant treatment strategies.

Most EGJ and Barrett's adenocarcinomas may be eligible for molecular targeted therapy. Appropriate patient stratification based on these molecular tests will be important for precision medicine of the EGJ and Barrett's adenocarcinoma.

Once a gastric-type phenotype is confirmed, mutation surrogate immunostains can be used to support a diagnosis of GAS. PD-L1 and HER2 expression is seen in a subset of GAS offering therapeutic options for this aggressive tumor.

BRCA mutation and PD-L1 positivity are higher in HER2-negative TNBC. Our study revealed that HER2-negative breast cancer has more basal-like clinicopathologic features, while HER2 Low TNBC has non-basal features.

Our findings add valuable information to the current understanding of the HER2 spectrum in the male breast cancer, including frequency distribution and molecular characterization. With some exceptions, HER2-low, ultra-low and null breast cancer in men shared genomic features, suggesting that the disease biology may not be different across the spectrum of what historically has been considered HER2-negative disease. Interestingly, HER2 ultra-low, HER2-low and HER2-null had differential tumor immune microenvironment that warrant further exploration.

This study showed in TN, TROP2 expression is notably higher in PD-L1 positive and TIL-high samples, and no significant correlation was found between TROP2 expression and inflammatory markers in the overall HER2-negative breast cancer. It provides the insight of the combination therapy of ICI and ADC targeting TROP2 in TN. Further research is warranted to explore these associations and develop personalized treatment approaches.

The administration of chemotherapy, typically in the form of combinations comprising platinum and fluoropyrimidine compounds in combination with docetaxel, represents a standard of care...The selection of chemotherapy in combination with antibodies is contingent upon the specific biomarker under consideration. This article reviews the current state of the art based on recent clinical trial results and provides an outlook on the future of systemic therapy.

PD-L1 is positive in most of the ISMC cases, while HER2 is amplified or lowly expressed in a small portion of them. Thus, it is possible to treat ISMC patients with therapies targeting PD-L1 and therapy targeting HER2.