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DRUG CLASS:

PERK inhibitor

4ms
Targeting the PERK/NRF2 Pathway: Enhancing cisplatin Efficacy in Resistant Ovarian Cancer Cells through MRP1 and ROS Modulation. (PubMed, Food Chem Toxicol)
These findings underscore the promise of GSK2606414 and cisplatin co-treatment as a potent strategy to counteract ovarian cancer resistance. This combination could potentially advance therapeutic outcomes and provide a new pharmacological approach to resistant cancers.
Journal
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MSH3 (MutS Homolog 3) • CASP12 (Caspase 12 (Gene/Pseudogene))
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cisplatin • GSK2606414
1year
Ph I Study in Adult Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=5, Terminated, Nerviano Medical Sciences | N=65 --> 5 | Trial completion date: Apr 2025 --> Jan 2024 | Recruiting --> Terminated; The decision is not based on emerging safety or efficacy concerns but on strategic reasons related to the changing and competitive treatment options in Multiple Myeloma
Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial termination
1year
H2S alleviate sepsis-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting PERK/Bax-Bcl2 pathway. (PubMed, Nitric Oxide)
After inhibiting CSE activity with DL-propargylglycine (PPG i.p.), the renal tissue pathology in LPS-induced AKI mice was further exacerbated, leading to enhanced activation of the PERK/Bax-Bcl2 pathway. Our findings suggest that endogenous H2S influences the pathogenesis of SAKI, while exogenous H2S protects against LPS-induced AKI by inhibiting the PERK/Bax-Bcl2 pathway involved in ERS.
Journal • IO biomarker
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TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • HSPA5 (Heat Shock Protein Family A (Hsp70) Member 5) • ATF6 (Activating Transcription Factor 6)
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BCL2 expression • BAX expression • PERK expression
over1year
Study of NMS-03597812 in Adult Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=124, Recruiting, Nerviano Medical Sciences | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open
over1year
New P1 trial
over1year
Inhibition of PERK mediated UPR acts as a switch for reversal of residual senescence and as senolytic therapy in glioblastoma. (PubMed, Neuro Oncol)
We demonstrate that PERK mediated UPR regulates senescence reversal and its inhibition can be exploited as potential seno-therapeutic option in glioblastoma.
Journal
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ER (Estrogen receptor) • BCL2L1 (BCL2-like 1) • CXCL8 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8) • ATF4 (Activating Transcription Factor 4) • CDKN1A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta)
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GSK2606414
over1year
Intrinsic signaling pathways modulate targeted protein degradation. (PubMed, Nat Commun)
The chemicals identified as degradation enhancers include inhibitors of cellular signaling pathways such as poly-ADP ribosylation (PARG inhibitor PDD00017273), unfolded protein response (PERK inhibitor GSK2606414), and protein stabilization (HSP90 inhibitor luminespib). Consequently, these signal inhibitors sensitize cells to the PROTAC-induced apoptosis. These results suggest that various cell-intrinsic signaling pathways spontaneously counteract chemically induced target degradation at multiple steps, which could be liberated by specific inhibitors.
Journal
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BRD4 (Bromodomain Containing 4) • CDK9 (Cyclin Dependent Kinase 9) • BRD2 (Bromodomain Containing 2) • TRIP12 (Thyroid Hormone Receptor Interactor 12)
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luminespib (AUY922) • GSK2606414
over1year
NCI 159456 PERK Inhibitor as a Targeted Therapy for Lung Cancer: An In Vitro Study. (PubMed, Biomedicines)
Importantly, treatment with the inhibitor did not affect substantially normal HPF cells at any used concentration. The results indicate that PERK inhibitors could potentially be applied as a targeted therapy for NSCLC.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • ATF4 (Activating Transcription Factor 4) • DDIT3 (DNA-damage-inducible transcript 3) • TCF4 (Transcription Factor 4)
over1year
A Study of HC-5404-FU to Establish the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=23, Completed, HiberCell, Inc. | Recruiting --> Completed | Phase classification: P1a --> P1 | N=36 --> 23
Trial completion • Phase classification • Enrollment change • Metastases
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
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EGFR positive
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HC-5404
almost2years
Ph I Study in Adult Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=65, Recruiting, Nerviano Medical Sciences | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2023 --> Jun 2024
Trial primary completion date
2years
PERK Inhibition by HC-5404 Sensitizes Renal Cell Carcinoma Tumor Models to Antiangiogenic Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors. (PubMed, Clin Cancer Res)
By disrupting an adaptive stress response evoked by VEGFR-TKIs, HC-5404 presents a clinical opportunity to improve the antitumor effects of well-established standard of care therapies in RCC.
Preclinical • Journal
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PERK (Pancreatic EIF2-Alpha Kinase) • EIF2AK3 (Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2 Alpha Kinase 3)
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sunitinib • Lenvima (lenvatinib) • Cabometyx (cabozantinib tablet) • Inlyta (axitinib) • HC-5404
2years
GSK2606414 Sensitizes ABCG2-Overexpressing Multidrug-Resistant Colorectal Cancer Cells to Chemotherapeutic Drugs. (PubMed, Biomedicines)
We found that the compound GSK2606414 enhanced the sensitivity of the ABCG2 substrate to the chemotherapeutic drugs mitoxantrone and doxorubicin in ABCG2-overexpressing multidrug-resistant colorectal cancer cells by increasing their intracellular accumulation without affecting the protein expression of ABCG2. Molecular docking experiments predicted that GSK2606414 could stably bind in the drug-binding pocket of ABCG2. In conclusion, GSK2606414 can sensitize ABCG2-overexpressed multidrug-resistant colorectal cancer cells to chemotherapy drugs and can be used as a potential inhibitor of ABCG2.
Journal
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ABCG2 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily G Member 2)
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ABCG2 overexpression • ABCG2 expression
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doxorubicin hydrochloride • mitoxantrone • GSK2606414