In this study, we tested whether nuclear retinoid X receptor (RXR) ago-nists, IRX4204 and 9cUAB30, which have been evaluated in clinical trials, could prevent the de-velopment of ER-negative and triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs). Biomarker analysis revealed that delayed tumors arising after IRX4204 treatment had decreased Ki-67 expression and increased infiltration of cytotoxic T-cells. Our pre-clinical study data support the further evaluation of use of RXR agonists for the prevention of TNBC.

P3, N=15, Terminated, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | N=30 --> 15 | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated; Interim analysis did not show any significant differences between groups

P4, N=45, Recruiting, Bausch Health Americas, Inc. | Trial completion date: Jun 2024 --> Mar 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Jun 2024 --> Feb 2027

This review suggests that HP/TAZ is a valuable option for the topical treatment of severe hyperkeratotic plaques through its additive mechanisms targeting inflammation and keratinocyte regulation.

While selumetinib is FDA-approved for PNFs, its efficacy in MPNSTs is limited and associated with dose-limiting toxicities. These findings suggest RXR agonists may have therapeutic potential against NF1, and their combination with MEK inhibitors could represent a promising strategy for NF1-associated tumors. Further studies are needed to validate these results and assess their translational relevance.

P3, N=39, Not yet recruiting, Polaryx Therapeutics, Inc. | Trial completion date: Dec 2025 --> Mar 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2025 --> Mar 2026

P1, N=12, Terminated, Io Therapeutics | No replacement manufactured. Sponsor did not want to continue study.

P2, N=20, Not yet recruiting, Io Therapeutics | Initiation date: Mar 2025 --> Jun 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2025 --> Mar 2026

P2, N=20, Not yet recruiting, Io Therapeutics

P3, N=30, Active, not recruiting, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting

P3, N=30, Recruiting, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | Trial completion date: Oct 2024 --> Jul 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2024 --> Jul 2025

In the HOME0-grown organoids, IL-13 and UAB30 induced epithelial changes reminiscent of basal cell hyperplasia, a common histopathologic feature in broad esophageal disease conditions including eosinophilic esophagitis. HOME0 allows modeling of the homeostatic differentiation gradient and perturbation of the human esophageal epithelium while permitting a comparison of organoids from mice and other organs grown in ADF-based media.