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DRUG:

simvastatin

i
Other names: L-644128-000U, MK-733
Company:
Generic mfg.
Drug class:
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
6d
CDT1 induces the formation of polyploid giant cancer cells and promotes centrosome amplification through the PLK4/SASS6 axis. (PubMed, Cancer Lett)
Moreover, we identified simvastatin as a potent inhibitor of CDT1, effectively inhibiting CDT1-mediated centrosome amplification and PGCC formation. In summary, our findings reveal a critical role for CDT1 in driving centrosome amplification and PGCC formation through activation of the PLK4/SASS6 axis, which subsequently contributes to therapeutic resistance and malignant progression.
Journal
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PLK4 (Polo Like Kinase 4) • CDT1 (Chromatin Licensing And DNA Replication Factor 1)
|
simvastatin
20d
Fangchinoline suppresses melanoma metastasis by inducing senescence of circulating tumor cells. (PubMed, Biomed Pharmacother)
Notably, the lipid-lowering drug Simvastatin substantially sensitized Fangchinoline-treated CTCs to undergo apoptosis. Together, these findings identified a novel role of Fangchinoline in inducing CTC senescence and metastasis suppression, provided a mechanistic basis for devising a "One-two punch sequential therapy" using Fangchinoline followed by Simvastatin as a potential strategy to treat melanoma metastasis.
Journal • Circulating tumor cells
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CDKN1A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A)
|
simvastatin
29d
Mechanistic insights into pharmacokinetic interactions between simvastatin and vismodegib: Implications for optimization of combination therapy in medulloblastoma. (PubMed, Biochem Biophys Res Commun)
Taken together, these findings establish a mechanistic foundation for a proposed therapeutic optimization strategy: Reducing vismodegib dosing while leveraging its inhibition-driven elevation of simvastatin systemic/tissue exposure, thereby mitigating dose-limiting skeletal toxicity while maintaining anti-tumor efficacy. This mechanism-based strategy provides a clinically actionable framework for pediatric medulloblastoma with urgent unmet therapeutic needs.
PK/PD data • Journal
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SLCO1B1 (Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B1)
|
Erivedge (vismodegib) • simvastatin
2ms
Trial completion
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simvastatin • atorvastatin
2ms
Targeting colorectal cancer liver metastasis through repurposing metabolic and immune inhibitors: A theoretical study. (PubMed, Comput Biol Chem)
Our findings highlights the efficacy of metabolic inhibitors such as Simvastatin, Metformin, and predict compatible partner drugs to enhance their efficacy. Additionally, we predict possible improvements for CRLM treatment using an immunotherapy drug like Pembrolizumab. Overall, this paper suggests potential combinations requiring experimental validation for drug repurposing to improve CRLM treatment outcomes.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • metformin • simvastatin
2ms
Sorafenib (SOR)/simvastatin (SIM) dual-drug self-assembled nanoparticles for synergistic induction of tumor ferroptosis. (PubMed, J Colloid Interface Sci)
Furthermore, in combination with sorafenib (SOR), they inhibited System xc- activity, creating a feedback loop that depleted GSH, synergistically inducing ferroptosis in tumor cells and producing potent antitumor effects. This approach offered a promising strategy for constructing drug self-assembly nanodelivery systems to effectively trigger ferroptosis in cancer therapy.
Journal
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GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4)
|
sorafenib • simvastatin
3ms
Folate- and chitosan-functionalized lipid nanoparticles for co-delivery of pioglitazone and simvastatin to enhance hepatic cancer therapy: effects on IL-1β, IL-6, BCL2/BAX gene expression, and GPX4, COX-2, and MMP-9 activities. (PubMed, Mol Biol Rep)
Functionalized PSLNPs improved the delivery and efficacy of PIO and STAT, overcoming MDR by modulating multiple oncogenic pathways. These results highlight their promise as a multi-targeted nanotherapeutic strategy for HCC treatment.
Journal • IO biomarker
|
BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • PTGS2 (Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2) • HDAC1 (Histone Deacetylase 1) • MMP9 (Matrix metallopeptidase 9) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta)
|
simvastatin
3ms
Targeting the Lin28/let-7 Axis with Compounds to Regulate Transcriptional Control in Cancer. (PubMed, Anticancer Agents Med Chem)
Non- CSD/ZKD inhibitors, including compounds like C1632 and Simvastatin, have been identified as molecules that can reduce Lin28 activity, though their binding sites remain unknown...Notable examples of these include IPA-3 and FPA124. This review summarizes recent advances in the development of Lin28/let-7 inhibitors and their therapeutic potential, providing an important reference for ongoing research on Lin28 inhibitors in cancer therapy.
Journal
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HMGA2 (High mobility group AT-hook 2)
|
simvastatin
3ms
Trial completion
|
simvastatin
3ms
Simvastatin-Mediated Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Growth Inhibition of Testicular Leydig Tumour Cells. (PubMed, J Cell Mol Med)
Importantly, we observed that simvastatin synergised with cisplatin in reducing tumour cell proliferation. Collectively, these data suggest that simvastatin is a potential anticancer drug capable of counteracting LCT growth, and it could be proposed as an adjuvant for chemotherapy in LCT treatment.
Journal
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IGF1R (Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor)
|
cisplatin • simvastatin
3ms
Repurposing a Lipid-Lowering Agent to Inhibit TNBC Growth Through Cell Cycle Arrest. (PubMed, Curr Issues Mol Biol)
Importantly, given that many breast cancer patients also suffer from hyperlipidemia, Simvastatin offers dual therapeutic benefits-managing both lipid metabolism and tumor cell proliferation. Thus, Simvastatin holds promise as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of TNBC and warrants further clinical investigation.
Journal
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ER (Estrogen receptor) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • CDK4 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 4)
|
simvastatin