In particular, the identified cut-offs were: IRS ≥ 5 (AUC 0.763; sensitivity 77%, specificity 83%); intensity/area ≥0.106 (AUC 0.833; sensitivity 92%, specificity 83%) and %PC-DIA ≥63.7% (AUC 0.917; sensitivity 92%, specificity 83%). The SSTR2 %PC correlated with treatment response only when evaluated using the DIA, showing a better performance of this method.
In ONB, relative to SNUC and SNEC, the SSTR2 expression profile, combined with its immune profiles, indicates potential novel therapeutic strategies and combinations for this unmet clinical need. Conversely, the inflammatory microenvironment of SNUC may be targetable using immuno-oncologic therapies.
NPC is a rare malignancy with significant geographical variations in incidence rates. Somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) expression in NPC is well documented and can serve as a potential theragnostic marker in advanced NPC where the successful outcome is minimal with currently available treatment modalities.
However, postoperative histological studies suggested that the intracellular domain of SSTRs were highly expressed, while the extracellular domain may be mutated. We present a rare case of insulinoma expressing an aberrant form of SSTRs resulting in a discrepancy between the preoperative octreotide assessment and postoperative SSTR expression.
Both, AdFITC(E2)-CAR T-cell tumor infiltration and biocidal activity were Octo-Fluo concentration-dependent, with high doses of Octo-Fluo, saturating both the CAR and the SSTR2 antigen independently, leading to the loss of tumor infiltration and biocidal activity due to the loss of bridge formation. Our findings demonstrate the potential of using AdFITC(E2)-CAR T-cells with Octo-Fluo as a versatile, on-off tunable bispecific adaptor for targeted CAR T-cell immunotherapy against SSTR2-positive NETs.
Although brain metastases are rare in the cancers with approved targeted radionuclide therapies, there is no a priori reason to assume that such treatments would not be effective against brain metastases if the targets are expressed and not shielded by the blood brain barrier. Here, we discuss the current state of the art and opportunities of targeted radionuclide therapies for patients with brain and leptomeningeal metastases.
Upon enrollment, the patient received two rounds of the radiolabeled somatostatin analogue lutetium-177 octreotate (177Lu-DOTATATE), which was well tolerated...The observed variation in SSTR2 expression between tumor lesions suggests that heterogeneous target expression may have been the reason for treatment failure in this patient's case. Further investigation within the LuDO-N trial will give a more comprehensive understanding of the correlation between SSTR2 expression levels and treatment outcomes, which will be important to advance treatment strategies based on MRT for children with high-risk NB.
In patients with SCLC, SSTR2 expression assessed by 68Ga-SSO120 PET and by IHC were closely correlated and associated with shorter survival. More than 75% of patients showed higher whole-body 68Ga-SSO120 tumor uptake than liver uptake and almost 40% high or very high uptake, possibly paving the way towards theranostic applications.
We treated cells derived from 23 NF-PitNETs with ITF2984, and a subset of them with octreotide, pasireotide (SRLs with high affinity for SSTR2 or 5, respectively), or cabergoline (DRD2 agonist) and we measured cell proliferation and apoptosis. In our model, SSTR3 expression levels did not correlate with ITF2984 antiproliferative nor proapoptotic effects. In conclusion, our data support a possible use of ITF2984 in the pharmacological treatment of NF-PitNET.
Hyponatremia is the dominant clinical features of SN. Preoperative imaging suggests that growth toward the dorsal region is the imaging feature of SN. SSTR2 expression and LMCD1-AS1:GRM7-AS1 fusion gene event expected to become a new molecular marker for SN. Somatostatin receptor ligand therapy may be a potential therapy for SN.