Tasigna (nilotinib)

P2, N=124, Completed, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Trial completion date: Jul 2026 --> Oct 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2026 --> Oct 2025 | Active, not recruiting --> Completed

Structural modeling and virtual screening validated these proteins as tractable targets, with nilotinib and tucatinib emerging as promising multitarget repurposed drug candidates. At the same time, terfenadine displayed strong binding but cardiotoxic potential. Collectively, these results highlight lipid-driven oncogenesis and ECM remodeling as central to BC biology and provide a translational framework for peptide-based immunotherapy and drug repurposing.

A personalized approach that takes into account the BCR::ABL1mutation profile is key to optimizing therapeutic strategies for CML. Further research is needed to more clearly define the mechanisms of resistance and the optimal sequence of use of available TKIs in clinical practice.

We evaluated the tolerability and efficacy of pegylated interferon alfa-2B (peg-IFNα; PegIntron, MSD) combined with nilotinib in the Australasian Leukaemia and Lymphoma Group CML11 (Pinnacle) study. CML11 demonstrated that peg-IFNα with nilotinib leads to high rates of molecular response, with tolerability similar to prior studies. Trial registration ANZCTRN12612000851864.

P2, N=100, Recruiting, Baylor College of Medicine | Trial completion date: Nov 2025 --> Nov 2028 | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2025 --> Nov 2028

Fluorescence-based determination using flow cytometry with ELISA revealed a pioneer significant pro-apoptotic effect of Upadacitinib in HCC cells via modulation of the Bax/Bcl-2 axis with combination therapy showing superior anticancer effect compared to standard chemotherapy of Doxorubicin (DOX). Sustainability evaluation using AGREE (greenness) and BAGI (blueness) with RGB12 algorithm (whiteness) and spider-diagram visualization, in addition to the recently launched Multi-Color Assessment (MA) tool to confirm the method's multidimensional eco-efficiency in strong alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study further harnesses the Need-Quality-Sustainability (NQS) index and Koel's pyramid principles for holistic evaluation and benchmarking against reported approaches toward sustainable analytical oncology with personalized medicine.

P3, N=603, Active, not recruiting, Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France | Trial completion date: Oct 2025 --> Jan 2026

Since then, four other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), dasatinib, nilotinib, bosutinib and most recently asciminib, have garnered approval for frontline management of CML-CP. With limited prospective comparisons between the 2G-TKIs and similar survival outcomes with imatinib compared to 2G-TKIs, the selection of a TKI for patients with newly diagnosed CML-CP must be individualized to the needs of that specific patient. Important factors to consider when choosing a drug include patient related factors (age, comorbidities, lifestyle considerations, quality of life, patient preferences, shared-decision making and whether treatment free remission [TFR] is a goal), disease related factors (risk stratification, transcript type, presence of high risk gene mutations such as ASXL1) and drug related factors (major molecular response rates with each TKI, adverse events, rates of treatment discontinuation and TFR rates).

P3, N=406, Active, not recruiting, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Trial completion date: Jan 2031 --> Jan 2028

Furthermore, virtual screening identified several promising therapeutic candidates, including Ecteinascidin, Avodart, and Nilotinib, which demonstrated high binding affinity to pivotal molecular targets such as AIM2, HK3, ATP1A1, and ZAP70. This study provides novel insights into the carcinogenic mechanisms of PFAS in ccRCC and proposes new avenues for targeted therapy. However, further experimental and clinical validation is necessary to confirm these findings and translate them into improved patient outcomes, while also addressing broader environmental health concerns related to PFAS exposure.

TKIs, including flumatinib, may cause AKI; however, FAERS-based disproportionality analysis does not indicate an increased renal safety signal compared to non-TKIs. Among TKIs, dasatinib and nilotinib have lower reporting disproportionality than imatinib does, suggesting a potential therapeutic advantage of their use for patients with kidney diseases.

We evaluated their effects on resistance to five TKIs (imatinib, nilotinib, bosutinib, ponatinib and asciminib), spanning all four TKI generations by using K562 cells. We identified 361 pairs of resistance-conferring single amino acid variants and the corresponding TKIs. Our comprehensive resistance map will complement clinical guidelines in drug selection for patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia based on ABL1 mutations, facilitating precision medicine.