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DRUG:

temozolomide

i
Other names: MB-39831, RP-46161, SCH 52365, M & B 39831, SCH 052365, TOZ309, CCRG-81045, MB 39831, NSC 362856, RP 46161, MK-7365, SCH-52365
Company:
Generic mfg.
Drug class:
DNA synthesis inhibitor
Related drugs:
17h
Targeting the Xylosyltransferase TMEM5 in Glioblastoma to Modulate CLOCK and CRY1 Expression and Restore Temozolomide Sensitivity via the Circadian Signaling Axis. (PubMed, Eur J Pharm Sci)
TMEM5 is associated with circadian-gene expression patterns, temozolomide response, and bioenergetic readouts in GBM models. TMEM5 knockdown was accompanied by altered time-dependent expression profiles of multiple clock genes, reduced OCR/ECAR parameters under the tested conditions, and increased TMZ sensitivity. These findings support TMEM5 as a circadian-associated factor in GBM and provide a rationale for future studies to define whether TMEM5 directly influences circadian regulation and metabolic pathway remodeling in vivo.
Journal
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PER2 (Period Circadian Regulator 2) • CRY1, Cryptochrome Circadian Regulator 1, • ARNTL (Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator Like) • CLOCK (Clock Circadian Regulator) • PER1 (Period Circadian Clock 1)
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Tafinlar (dabrafenib) • temozolomide • Nutlin-3
24h
Pediatric H3 G34-mutant diffuse hemispheric glioma: clinical, imaging and molecular prognostic factors, MGMT expression, and temozolomide response. (PubMed, Acta Neuropathol)
Our findings reaffirm the dismal outcomes of pediatric H3 G34-mutant DHG, which exhibits radiation resistance, frequent widespread disease, and a novel mechanism of MGMT regulation. Our data support the use of frontline TMZ in pediatric patients and underscore the importance of GTR when feasible.
Retrospective data • Journal
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PDGFRA (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha) • MGMT (6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase)
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MGMT promoter methylation
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temozolomide
1d
Targeting ACSS2 Disrupts Metabolic-Epigenetic Crosstalk to Restore Apoptosis and Temozolomide Chemosensitivity in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. (PubMed, Cancer Lett)
Notably, combined treatment with an ACSS2 inhibitor and anti-PD1/L1 immunotherapy demonstrates superior synergistic efficacy in patient derived organoids and immunocompetent Rip1-Tag2 mice. This study delineates a non-redundant metabolic epigenetic barrier to chemotherapy and suggests that targeting the ACSS2/BCL6/P53 axis represents a promising strategy to overcome chemoresistance in PNET patients.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • MGMT (6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase) • BCL6 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 6) • RIPK1 (Receptor Interacting Serine/Threonine Kinase 1) • ACSS2 (Acyl-CoA Synthetase Short Chain Family Member 2)
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temozolomide
1d
A071102: Temozolomide With or Without Veliparib in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2/3, N=447, Active, not recruiting, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Trial completion date: Dec 2025 --> Dec 2026
Trial completion date
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MGMT (6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase)
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temozolomide • veliparib (ABT-888)
2d
New P3 trial
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IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • MGMT (6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase)
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MGMT promoter methylation • IDH wild-type • IDH1 R132
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temozolomide
2d
Surgical Pembro +/- Olaparib w TMZ for rGBM (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=78, Recruiting, L. Nicolas Gonzalez Castro, MD, PhD | Trial completion date: Nov 2026 --> Mar 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Feb 2026 --> Aug 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification • IDH wild-type
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Lynparza (olaparib) • temozolomide
2d
Spatial Transcriptomics Characterisation of Radionecrotic Changes in Glioblastoma Patients. (PubMed, Neuro Oncol)
This study delineates a complex spatial architecture of brain tissue with post-treatment changes and its discrepancies from progressive GB, thus facilitating future research into novel treatment strategies.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR expression • IDH wild-type
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temozolomide
2d
Chlorpromazine activates cGAS-STING signaling and reprograms the immune response in glioblastoma. (PubMed, Front Immunol)
We demonstrate that CPZ, alone or in combination with temozolomide (TMZ), the current standard of care, activates the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, thus promoting anti-tumor immune responses. This study uncovers that CPZ exerts a previously unrecognized anti-cancer immunomodulatory activity, remodeling the immune microenvironment and enhancing the anti-tumor immune response. By overcoming TMZ resistance, CPZ not only exerts a direct anti-neoplastic effect, but also sensitizes GBM cells to standard therapy.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
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PD-L1 expression
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temozolomide • chlorpromazine
3d
Improve TMZ: Investigating Mechanistic Predictors of Interpatient Variability and Temozolomide (TMZ) Induced Haematological Toxicity for Glioma Patients (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=55, Recruiting, University College Cork | Trial completion date: Feb 2027 --> Dec 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2026 --> Jul 2027
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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temozolomide
3d
Trial completion • Trial completion date • Tumor mutational burden
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • MGMT (6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase)
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MGMT promoter methylation • IDH1 R132
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • temozolomide • ABP 206 (nivolumab biosimilar)
3d
CAN-201 NDG: Azeliragon and Chemoradiotherapy in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=18, Recruiting, Cantex Pharmaceuticals | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open
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S100A9 (S100 Calcium Binding Protein A9)
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IDH wild-type
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temozolomide • azeliragon (TTP488)
3d
BET inhibition enhances temozolomide sensitivity in cervical cancer cells through ALDH suppression and epigenetic reprogramming. (PubMed, Mol Biol Rep)
This study demonstrates that BET inhibition by JQ1 influences cellular sensitivity to TMZ and is associated with altered oxidative stress parameters and transcriptional reprogramming of epigenetic regulators in cervical cancer cells. While further protein-level and functional validation is required to establish causal mechanisms, these findings support the potential of BET-targeted strategies to modulate therapeutic responses in cervical cancer.
Journal
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ALDH1A1 (Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family Member A1) • ANXA5 (Annexin A5)
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temozolomide • JQ-1