Cyclosporine A (CsA) functions as a calcineurin inhibitor that perturbs T cell activation via calcineurin-nuclear factor of activated T cells (CaN-NFAT) signaling inhibitors, establishing its central role in hematological therapeutics. The manuscript further elaborates on pharmacological synergies between CsA and novel targeted agents including eltrombopag, ruxolitinib, and immune checkpoint inhibitors, while evaluating its capacity to surmount chemotherapeutic resistance and function as a bridging modality to CAR-T cell infusion. Lastly, we propose tiered management protocols for dose-limiting toxicities (nephrotoxicity and hypertension) and highlight emerging research frontiers in nanoformulation and artificial intelligence-guided therapeutic drug monitoring.
13 days ago
Review • Journal • IO biomarker
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STAT3 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3) • NFATC1 (Nuclear Factor Of Activated T Cells 1)
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STAT3 mutation
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Jakafi (ruxolitinib) • Promacta (eltrombopag) • cyclosporin A microemulsion
P2, N=50, Recruiting, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences | Initiation date: Jul 2025 --> Dec 2025 | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting