PDRG1 induced by SP1 facilitates the proliferation and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. (PubMed, MedScience)
Mechanistically, PDRG1 activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling, elevating levels of β-catenin, c-Myc, and phosphorylated GSK-3β, and the oncogenic effects of PDRG1 were reversed by the Wnt pathway inhibitor XAV939...The pro-tumor effects of SP1 were rescued by PDRG1 silencing, indicating that SP1 acts through PDRG1. Collectively, our study identifies SP1 as an upstream transcriptional activator of PDRG1 and defines the SP1/PDRG1/Wnt/β-catenin axis as a key regulatory pathway promoting HCC progression, suggesting its potential as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target.