UroFollow is the first urine marker-based randomized trial in low/intermediate-risk NMIBC patients. We conclude that 6-monthly marker-based follow-up after negative 3-mo WLC is safe in this cohort. Results of contemporary urine markers suggest that their potential for use in marker-based surveillance, however, requires prospective confirmation.
Alternating cystoscopy with XBCM reduced the number of follow-up cystoscopies for high-grade NMIBC without affecting detection of any recurrence. The long-term oncological safety of this strategy needs to be validated over longer follow-up.