This review provides a comprehensive and up-to-date synthesis of the multifaceted roles of CDK2 in cancer, examining the landscape of selective CDK2 inhibitors and next-generation degraders (PROTACs/Molecular Glues) currently in clinical pipelines. We critically analyze translational hurdles-including the quest for super-selectivity over CDK1, the validation of predictive biomarkers, and resistance mapping-to provide a strategic direction for the future of CDK2-based cancer therapeutics.
Dedifferentiated liposarcoma is a rare mesenchymal malignancy driven by amplification of chromosome 12q13-15, which includes the oncogenes CDK4 and MDM2. These fractionally resistant cells were defined by selective enrichment of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), cyclin B1, and phosphorylated ribosomal protein S6 (pS6), and showed enhanced sensitivity to the CDK2 inhibitor, tagtociclib. Together, these findings reveal nongenetic cell cycle plasticity as a mechanism of escape from CDK4/6 inhibition in dedifferentiated liposarcoma and nominate CDK2 and the PI3K-mTOR pathway as candidate targets for combination therapy.
5 days ago
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MDM2 (E3 ubiquitin protein ligase) • CCNB1 (Cyclin B1)
Leads 12c, 12i, and 22 demonstrated potent kinase inhibition, with 22 yielding a CDK-2 IC₅₀ of 0.03 µM (seliciclib: 0.02 µM), and 12c delivering an EGFR IC₅₀ of 0.12 µM (erlotinib: 0.01 µM). Promising ADMET profiles and good drug likeness are evident in these leads. These data underscore the great potential of this scaffold for developing dual EGF/CDK-2 inhibitors aimed at resistance mechanisms in more aggressive cancers and can thus be pursued further in preclinical optimization.