To investigate whether FAK plays a role in this checkpoint, we inactivated the protein in normal human oral keratinocytes by specific shRNAs or by the specific inhibitor defactinib...Concomitant inhibition of FAK-downstream Rho-associated kinase (Rock) rescued mitotic progression. The results unveil a rapid Rock-dependent mitosis switch upon inactivation of FAK, inducing terminal differentiation, pointing at a mitotic automatic mechanism of epithelia to suppress suprabasal proliferation of precancerous cells.
P1, N=14, Active, not recruiting, Emory University | Trial completion date: Oct 2026 --> Dec 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2025 --> Dec 2026
1 month ago
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
Notably, the recent US Food and Drug Administration approval of the avutometinib/defactinib combination for KRAS-mutated recurrent LGSOC marks a significant milestone in targeted therapy for this disease. Despite these advances, challenges remain in optimizing sequencing strategies and overcoming acquired resistance. This review addresses the importance of understanding the distinct pathophysiology of LGSOC, diagnostic challenges, limitations of conventional treatments, and evolving therapeutic approaches in LGSOC.
FAK inhibition was shown to suppress non-angiogenic vascularization. Defactinib has the potential to serve as a novel treatment for malignant breast cancer which is resistant to conventional therapies.
Therefore, despite the pleiotropic mechanisms of Rac1-driven MAPKi resistance, we find that combined inhibition of RAF and MEK with the RAF/MEK clamp avutometinib and FAK with the FAK inhibitor defactinib is a promising approach for suppressing the growth of Rac1-driven melanoma cells. Thus, the avutometinib plus defactinib combination, which is currently being investigated for brain metastatic cutaneous melanoma may also have utility against Rac1-driven MAPKi-resistance in heavily pre-treated, advanced disease.
3 months ago
Journal
|
BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • RAC1 (Rac Family Small GTPase 1)